{"id":21,"date":"2022-05-01T22:13:34","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T22:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2022-05-19T17:46:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T17:46:58","slug":"presidency","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/presidency\/","title":{"rendered":"George W. Bush: President of the United States"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">November 26, 2000 to January 19, 2009<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Election<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2000 presidential election was held on November 7, 2000. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/amarkfoundation.org\/nader-florida-and-the-2000-election\/\" target=\"_blank\">Complications in Florida<\/a> delayed the outcome of the race. George W. Bush was declared president of the United States on November 26, 2000, but the election was contested and not official until Al Gore conceded on December 13, 2000. Bush won with a total of 271 electoral votes, compared to 266 electoral votes for Gore. At the time, he was the fourth US president in history to <a href=\"https:\/\/electoralcollegeinfo.org\/59-presidential-elections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">win the election despite losing the popular vote<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Inaugurations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bush was sworn into office as the 43rd President of the United States on January 20, 2001, re-elected on November 2, 2004, and sworn in for a second term on January 20, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Other<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>During his presidency, Bush received an honorary Doctor of Laws from his alumnus Yale on May 25, 2001, and in 2010, Bush&#8217;s book <em>Decision Points<\/em> was published.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>D. Actions as President<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Our research shows his following acts as president (legislation he has signed, signing statements, executive orders he has issued, vetoes, pardons and commutations he has given, proclamations and correspondence) from January 20, 2001 to January 19, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table noborder\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">A.<br>Acts by Year<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-pres-bush-legislation-signed-chart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Legislation<br>Signed<\/a> <\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-pres-bush-sign-statements-chart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Signing<br>Statements<\/a> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8221;When the President signs a bill into law, he may issue a statement explaining why he is approving the legislation. These statements were traditionally brief and generally did not contain&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">D.<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-pres-bush-exec-orders-chart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Executive<br>Orders<\/a> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8221;official documents that the President issues to manage the operations of the federal government.&#8221; Georgetown Law Library (Accessed 4-27-15)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">E.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-pres-bush-vetoes-chart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vetoes<\/a><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">F.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-pres-bush-pardons-chart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pardons &amp;<br>Commutations<\/a><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">G.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-pres-bush-proclamations-chart.pdf\">Proclamations<\/a> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8221;Presidential proclamations are announcements of policy from the President.&#8221; Georgetown Law Library (Accessed 4-27-15)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">H.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-pres-bush-memoranda-chart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Presidential<br>Memoranda<\/a> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Includes Memoranda, Letters, Notices, Directives and Messages<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">I.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/bush-speeches-remarks-2001-2009-6-15-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Speeches<br>&amp; Remarks<\/a> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">A speech for this chart is considered any remark Bush made in front of an undefined number of people, and includes, but is not limited to, State of the Union speeches, radio addresses, press&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_21_1('footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_5');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_21_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">J.<br>Total<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2001<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">111<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">24<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">55<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">112<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">157<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">527<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>986<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2002<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">274<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">35<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">27<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">120<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">180<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">571<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,214<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2003<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">196<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">31<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">41<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">112<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">201<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">431<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,016<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2004<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">306<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">46<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">111<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">130<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">565<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,204<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2005<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">161<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">14<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">27<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">33<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">114<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">105<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">467<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>921<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2006<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">309<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">23<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">27<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">45<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">126<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">96<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">570<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,197<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2007<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">188<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">33<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">31<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">117<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">94<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">478<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>956<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2008<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">285<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">29<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">33<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">119<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">120<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">558<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,155<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2009<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>60<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,831<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>168<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>289<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>12<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>193<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>939<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,093<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>4,184<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>8,709<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Source documentation to the above:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-nyt-counting-the-vote-11-27-2000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1. NYTimes.com, &#8220;COUNTING THE VOTE: THE OVERVIEW; BUSH IS DECLARED WINNER IN FLORIDA, BUT GORE VOWS TO CONTEST RESULTS,&#8221; by Todd S. Purdum, Nov. 27, 2000 (Accessed on 1-7-16)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-yale-honorary-degree-bush-bulletin-calendar-5-25-2001.pdf\">2. Yale.edu, Yale Bulletin and Calendar, &#8220;Honorary Degrees,&#8221; May 25, 2001 (Accessed on 1-7-16)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-politico-gore-concedes-to-bush-12-13-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. Politico.com, &#8220;Gore concedes to Bush, Dec. 13, 2000,&#8221; by Andrew Glass, Dec. 13, 2012 (Accessed on 1-7-16)<br><br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-bushinfo-white-house-website-biography-pres-george-w.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. White House website bio of George W. Bush (Accessed on 1-7-16)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/pdf\/5-npr-election-2000-coverage-candidate-bios-republicans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5. NPR.org, NPR Online, &#8220;Bush: The Unexpected Candidate&#8221; (Accessed on 1-7-16)<\/a><br><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_21_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_21_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_21_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_21_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8221;When the President signs a bill into law, he may issue a statement explaining why he is approving the legislation. These statements were traditionally brief and generally did not contain substantive analysis of the legislation. However, in recent administrations they have been used more vigorously and have become a subject of controversy.&#8221; Georgetown Law Library (Accessed 4-27-15)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8221;official documents that the President issues to manage the operations of the federal government.&#8221; Georgetown Law Library (Accessed 4-27-15)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8221;Presidential proclamations are announcements of policy from the President.&#8221; Georgetown Law Library (Accessed 4-27-15)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Includes Memoranda, Letters, Notices, Directives and Messages<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">A speech for this chart is considered any remark Bush made in front of an undefined number of people, and includes, but is not limited to, State of the Union speeches, radio addresses, press conferences, and commencement ceremonies.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_21_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_21_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_21_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_21_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_21_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_21_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_21_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_21_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_21_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_21_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_21_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_21_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_21_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_21_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>November 26, 2000 to January 19, 2009 A. Election The 2000 presidential election was held on November 7, 2000. Complications in Florida delayed the outcome of the race. George W. Bush was declared president of the United States on November 26, 2000, but the election was contested and not official until Al Gore conceded on [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/presidency\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from George W. Bush: President of the United States<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions\/155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/bushinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}