{"id":1990,"date":"1959-04-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1959-04-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/cms\/?p=1990"},"modified":"1959-04-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1959-04-19T00:00:00","slug":"504191959","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/04\/19\/504191959\/","title":{"rendered":"4\/19\/1959"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;APR 19, 1959: During Fidel Castro&#8217;s first post revolution trip to Washington, he meets with Vice President Richard Nixon for three and a half hours. \u2018I spent as much time as I could trying to emphasize that he had the great gift of leadership, but that it was the responsibility of a leader not always to follow public opinion but to help to direct it in proper channels, not to give the people what they think they want at a time of emotional stress but to make them want what they ought to have,\u2019 the Vice President reports in a four-page secret memo to Eisenhower, Secretary of State Christian A. Herter, and [CIA Director] Allen Dulles. \u2018It was apparent that while he paid lip service to such institutions as freedom of speech, press and religion that his primary concern was with developing programs for economic progress.\u2019 Nixon concludes that Castro is \u2018either incredibly naive about Communism or is under Communist discipline.\u2019 But he also expresses his own \u2018appraisal\u2019 of Castro as a man. \u2018The one fact we can be sure of, is that he has those indefinable qualities which make him a leader of men. Whatever we may think of him, he is going to be a great factor in the development of Cuba and very possibly in the development of Latin American affairs generally.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;The Bay of Pigs Invasion\/Playa Giron: A Chronology of Events,&#8221; The National Security Archive, NSArchive2.gwu.edu<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;APR 19, 1959: During Fidel Castro&#8217;s first post revolution trip to Washington, he meets with Vice President Richard Nixon for three and a half hours. \u2018I spent as much time as I could trying to emphasize that he had the great gift of leadership, but that it was the responsibility of a leader not always [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/04\/19\/504191959\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from 4\/19\/1959<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-1990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quotes","tag-quotes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1951,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1974\/08\/09\/330891974\/","url_meta":{"origin":1990,"position":0},"title":"8\/9\/1974","author":"AmarkData","date":"August 9, 1974","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Gerald Ford (August 9, 1974\u2014January 20, 1977). Republican. Ford was assigned vice president when Spiro Agnew resigned during Richard Nixon\u2019s administration. When Nixon resigned, Ford became president. While in office Ford signed the Helsinki Accords, easing relations during the Cold War. Involvement in Vietnam essentially ended not long after he\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1954,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1969\/01\/20\/3191201969\/","url_meta":{"origin":1990,"position":1},"title":"1\/20\/1969","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 20, 1969","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Richard Nixon (January 20, 1969\u2014August 9, 1974). Republican. President Nixon was the only president to resign from office. His presidency involved improvement of relations with the People\u2019s Republic of China, the ending of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, and the achievement of d\u00e9tente with the Soviet Union. Nixon\u2019s second\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2542,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1972\/06\/15\/3276151972\/","url_meta":{"origin":1990,"position":2},"title":"6\/15\/1972","author":"AmarkData","date":"June 15, 1972","format":false,"excerpt":"\"\u2026 [Former President Richard] Nixon also is a very good example of the boomerang effect, or the adage that what goes around, comes around. They were Cuban exiles trained by the CIA and who had worked for the CIA who were arrested burgling the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1996,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/09\/04\/53941959\/","url_meta":{"origin":1990,"position":3},"title":"9\/4\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"September 4, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"SEP 4, 1959: [United States] Ambassador [Philip Wilson] Bonsal meets with Fidel Castro in Cuba. The Ambassador expresses, \u2018our serious concern at the treatment being given American private interests in Cuba both agriculture and utilities.\u2019 Castro responds saying he \u2018admires Americans, especially tourists, for whom he is planning great things.\u2019\u201d\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1987,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/01\/01\/45111959\/","url_meta":{"origin":1990,"position":4},"title":"1\/1\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 1, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"JAN 1, 1959...Fidel Castro gives a victory speech from Santiago:this new revolution, he states, will not be like 1898, 'when the North Americans cane and made themselves masters of our country.'\" \"The Bay of Pigs Invasion\/Playa Giron: A Chronology of Events,\" The National Security Archive, NSArchive2.gwu.edu","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1997,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/10\/25\/5410251959\/","url_meta":{"origin":1990,"position":5},"title":"10\/25\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"October 25, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"LATE OCTOBER 1959: President [Dwight D.] Eisenhower approves a program proposed by the Department of State, in agreement with the CIA, to support elements in Cuba opposed to the Castro government. The operations are intended to make Castro's downfall seem to be the result of his own mistakes. As a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1990\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}