{"id":1998,"date":"1959-11-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1959-11-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/cms\/?p=1998"},"modified":"1959-11-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1959-11-05T00:00:00","slug":"551151959","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/11\/05\/551151959\/","title":{"rendered":"11\/5\/1959"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;NOV 5, 1959: In a memorandum to President [Dwight D.] Eisenhower, [Secretary of State] Christian Herter describes the changing policy towards Cuba, \u2018All actions of the United States Government should be designed to encourage within Cuba and elsewhere in Latin America opposition to the extremist, anti-American course of the Castro regime.\u2019 Herter adds, \u2018[However], in achieving this objective, the United States should avoid giving the impression of direct pressure or intervention against Castro, except where defense of legitimate United States interest is involved.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;The Bay of Pigs Invasion\/Playa Giron: A Chronology of Events,&#8221; The National Security Archive, NSArchive2.gwu.edu<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;NOV 5, 1959: In a memorandum to President [Dwight D.] Eisenhower, [Secretary of State] Christian Herter describes the changing policy towards Cuba, \u2018All actions of the United States Government should be designed to encourage within Cuba and elsewhere in Latin America opposition to the extremist, anti-American course of the Castro regime.\u2019 Herter adds, \u2018[However], in [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/11\/05\/551151959\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from 11\/5\/1959<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-1998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quotes","tag-quotes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1996,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/09\/04\/53941959\/","url_meta":{"origin":1998,"position":0},"title":"9\/4\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"September 4, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"SEP 4, 1959: [United States] Ambassador [Philip Wilson] Bonsal meets with Fidel Castro in Cuba. The Ambassador expresses, \u2018our serious concern at the treatment being given American private interests in Cuba both agriculture and utilities.\u2019 Castro responds saying he \u2018admires Americans, especially tourists, for whom he is planning great things.\u2019\u201d\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1986,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/01\/07\/47171959\/","url_meta":{"origin":1998,"position":1},"title":"1\/7\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 7, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"The United States recognized the new Cuban government, headed by Fidel Castro, on January 7, 1959. However, bilateral relations deteriorated rapidly as the regime expropriated U.S. properties and moved towards adoption of a one-party Marxist-Leninist system.\u201d \"U.S.-Cuba Relations,\" Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs; U.S. Department of State,\u00a02001-2009.state.gov,\u00a0May 1, 2001","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2194,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1962\/10\/15\/26910151962\/","url_meta":{"origin":1998,"position":2},"title":"10\/15\/1962","author":"AmarkData","date":"October 15, 1962","format":false,"excerpt":"\"When Fidel Castro defeated [Former President Fulgencio] Batista and formally assumed power in Cuba in 1959, the exodus escalated, peaking at approximately 78,000 in 1962. In October of that year [1962], Castro stopped regularly scheduled travel between the two countries, and the risky practice of asylum seekers setting sail from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1994,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/06\/11\/516111959\/","url_meta":{"origin":1998,"position":3},"title":"6\/11\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"June 11, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"11.06.59 In the context of the enforcement of the Agrarian Reform Law enacted in May 1959, the United States threatened to reduce the Cuban sugar quota, ban U.S. private investments and cut all economic assistance, if American properties were nationalized without prompt compensation.\u201d \"Dwight D. Eisenhower (R), Timeline,\" Cuba versus\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1997,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/10\/25\/5410251959\/","url_meta":{"origin":1998,"position":4},"title":"10\/25\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"October 25, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"LATE OCTOBER 1959: President [Dwight D.] Eisenhower approves a program proposed by the Department of State, in agreement with the CIA, to support elements in Cuba opposed to the Castro government. The operations are intended to make Castro's downfall seem to be the result of his own mistakes. As a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2245,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1973\/05\/01\/328511973\/","url_meta":{"origin":1998,"position":5},"title":"5\/1\/1973","author":"AmarkData","date":"May 1, 1973","format":false,"excerpt":"\"01\/05\/1973. While wrapping-up a mass rally held at Jose Marti Revolution Square, President Fidel Castro said that Cuba will not negotiate with the United States as long as the blockade exists.\u201d [Con Embargo] \u201cRichard M. Nixon (R). Timeline,\u201d Cuba versus Blockade: Cuban People\u2019s website,\u00a02007","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}