{"id":2098,"date":"1961-01-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1961-01-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/cms\/?p=2098"},"modified":"1961-01-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1961-01-04T00:00:00","slug":"158141961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/04\/158141961\/","title":{"rendered":"1\/4\/1961"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;JAN 4, 1961: Senior CIA officials prepare a memorandum \u2018to outline the status of preparations for the conduct of amphibious\/airborne and tactical air operations against the Government of Cuba and to set forth certain requirements for policy decisions which must be reached and implemented if these operations are to be carried out.\u2019 The concept of the plan is as follows: \u2018the initial mission of the invasion force will be to seize and defend a small area &#8230;. There will be no early attempt to break out of the lodgment for further offensive operations unless and until there is a general uprising against the Castro regime or overt military intervention by United States forces has taken place. It is expected that these operations will precipitate a general uprising throughout Cuba and cause the revolt of large segments of the Cuban Army and. Militia&#8230;. If matters do not eventuate as predicted above, the lodgment &#8230;.can be used as the site for establishment of a\u2026provisional government that can be recognized by the United States\u2026The way will then be paved for United States military intervention aimed at pacification of Cuba, and this will result in the prompt overthrow of the Castro Government. Air strikes are seen as a crucial component of the invasion: \u2018It is considered crucial that the Cuban air force and naval vessels capable of opposing the landing be knocked out or neutralized before amphibious shipping makes its final run into the beach.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;The Bay of Pigs Invasion\/Playa Giron: A Chronology of Events,&#8221; The National Security Archive, NSArchive2.gwu.edu<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;JAN 4, 1961: Senior CIA officials prepare a memorandum \u2018to outline the status of preparations for the conduct of amphibious\/airborne and tactical air operations against the Government of Cuba and to set forth certain requirements for policy decisions which must be reached and implemented if these operations are to be carried out.\u2019 The concept of [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/04\/158141961\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from 1\/4\/1961<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-2098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quotes","tag-quotes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2119,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/27\/1791271961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2098,"position":0},"title":"1\/27\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 27, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"[January 27, 1961] Sherman Kent, chairman of the CIA's Board of National Estimates, sends Allen Dulles [Director of CIA] a secret memorandum entitled \u2018Is Time on Our Side in Cuba?,\u2019 concluding that [Fidel] Castro's position in Cuba is likely to grow stronger rather than weaker as time goes on. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2532,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/04\/01\/233411961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2098,"position":1},"title":"4\/1\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"April 1, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201dSo beginning the first of April [1961] they [Cuban revolutionary government] began rounding up thousands of people all over the island who they thought might just show support for the invasion when it did come. On the very day of the invasion, April 17, they arrested something like 35,000 people\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2535,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/06\/15\/2386151961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2098,"position":2},"title":"6\/15\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"June 15, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"[President John F.] Kennedy appointed a special commission of inquiry following the disaster. It was known as the Taylor Committee, under Maxwell Taylor, the general who was one of Kennedy\u2019s principal military advisors. The Taylor Committee rendered its report in June 1961. The conclusion of the report was that the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2551,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/03\/11\/2203111961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2098,"position":3},"title":"3\/11\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"March 11, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"MAR 11, 1961: At a White House meeting between 10:05 a.m. and 12:15 p.m., Richard Bissell [CIA Deputy Director for Plans] presents the CIA's Proposed Operation Against Cuba to President [John F.] Kennedy. The paper provides four alternative courses of action involving the commitment of the paramilitary force being readied\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2144,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/02\/23\/2032231961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2098,"position":4},"title":"2\/23\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"February 23, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"23.02.61 The Department of Commerce amended the U.S. Export Regulations, providing that no exports to Cuba could be made under a general license\u2026\u201d [Pro Embargo] \"John F. Kennedy (D). Timeline,\u201d Cuba versus Blockade: Cuban People\u2019s website,\u00a02007","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2124,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/02\/03\/184231961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2098,"position":5},"title":"2\/3\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"February 3, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"FEB 3, 1961: The Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS] approve JCSM 57-61, the Military Evaluation of the CIA Para-Military Plan for Cuba and forward it to Defense Secretary [Robert] McNamara. The evaluation concludes that \u2018since the Cuban Army is without experience in coordinated offensive action, the invasion force should be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}