{"id":2106,"date":"1961-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1961-01-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/cms\/?p=2106"},"modified":"1961-01-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1961-01-16T00:00:00","slug":"1671161961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/16\/1671161961\/","title":{"rendered":"1\/16\/1961"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;JAN 16, 1961: URA [<em>Union Revolucionaria Anticomunista<\/em>, Anti-Communist Revolutionary Union] representative Marcos Valdes Castilla sends a message to the MRR [<em>Movimiento de Recuperacion Revolucionaria<\/em>&#8211; Revolutionary Recovery Movement] stating that a message has been received from Cuba stating that [Fidel] Castro&#8217;s forces will start an offensive against the resistance forces in the Escambray. \u2018Help is urgently needed; if it is possible, the attackers should be bombed.\u2019 Urgent assistance is requested in order to \u2018unleash an offensive of terror and sabotage in the capital.\u2019 The source of the intelligence on Castro&#8217;s offensive apparently comes from an agent working in the government palace.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;The Bay of Pigs Invasion\/Playa Giron: A Chronology of Events,&#8221; The National Security Archive, NSArchive2.gwu.edu<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;JAN 16, 1961: URA [Union Revolucionaria Anticomunista, Anti-Communist Revolutionary Union] representative Marcos Valdes Castilla sends a message to the MRR [Movimiento de Recuperacion Revolucionaria&#8211; Revolutionary Recovery Movement] stating that a message has been received from Cuba stating that [Fidel] Castro&#8217;s forces will start an offensive against the resistance forces in the Escambray. \u2018Help is urgently [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/16\/1671161961\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from 1\/16\/1961<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-2106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quotes","tag-quotes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2119,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/27\/1791271961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2106,"position":0},"title":"1\/27\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 27, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"[January 27, 1961] Sherman Kent, chairman of the CIA's Board of National Estimates, sends Allen Dulles [Director of CIA] a secret memorandum entitled \u2018Is Time on Our Side in Cuba?,\u2019 concluding that [Fidel] Castro's position in Cuba is likely to grow stronger rather than weaker as time goes on. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2114,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/24\/1751241961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2106,"position":1},"title":"1\/24\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 24, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"JAN 24, 1961: Alberto Muller Quintana, secretary general of the Cuban Student's Directorate [Directoria Revolucinario Estudentil] (DRE) sends a letter to President [John F.] Kennedy denouncing [Fidel] Castro's political, and economic programs. The letter reviews the regime's \u2018calculated\u2019 takeover of all sectors of the society-politics, religion, unions, repression etc. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2134,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1960\/02\/12\/642121960\/","url_meta":{"origin":2106,"position":2},"title":"2\/12\/1960","author":"AmarkData","date":"February 12, 1960","format":false,"excerpt":"\"FEB 12, 1961: The Voice of America [radio station] announces it will broadcast a series of anti-Castro radio programs, beginning with a documentary \u2018The Anatomy of a Broken Promise\u2019 which reviews Castro's pledges to hold elections and how these pledges were broken one by one.\u201d \"The Bay of Pigs Invasion\/Playa\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2001,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/12\/11\/5812111959\/","url_meta":{"origin":2106,"position":3},"title":"12\/11\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"December 11, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"DEC 11, 1959: J.C. King, head of the CIA's Western Division, writes a memorandum for [CIA Official] Richard Bissell, and CIA Director, Allen Dulles stating that [Fidel] Castro has now established a dictatorship of the far left. The intelligence community estimates an increase in Cuban support for other revolutionary movements\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2481,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/2003\/04\/09\/571492003\/","url_meta":{"origin":2106,"position":4},"title":"4\/9\/2003","author":"AmarkData","date":"April 9, 2003","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Is such momentum for a change in U.S. policy toward Cuba now lost due to Castro\u2019s crackdown on dissidents?...That is, the apparent strategy by the Cuban government to appeal to members of Congress through politically targeted farm purchases, and efforts to court American public opinion have been trumped by actions\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2124,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/02\/03\/184231961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2106,"position":5},"title":"2\/3\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"February 3, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"FEB 3, 1961: The Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS] approve JCSM 57-61, the Military Evaluation of the CIA Para-Military Plan for Cuba and forward it to Defense Secretary [Robert] McNamara. The evaluation concludes that \u2018since the Cuban Army is without experience in coordinated offensive action, the invasion force should be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}