{"id":2166,"date":"1961-09-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1961-09-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/cms\/?p=2166"},"modified":"1961-09-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1961-09-04T00:00:00","slug":"239941961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/09\/04\/239941961\/","title":{"rendered":"9\/4\/1961"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;04.09.61 The U.S. Congress passed the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961\u2026which in its section 620(a) banned all sorts of assistance to the Cuban government and, as a way to implement such policy, authorized the U.S. President [John F. Kennedy] to impose and maintain an full-fledge trade embargo between the United States and Cuba. Subsection b) banned assistance to the government of any country unless the President determines that it is not dominated or controlled by the international communist movement. Subsection c) prohibited assistance to any country that owes a debt to any American citizen for goods or services rendered when such citizen has exhausted all legal means available and the debt has not been cancelled or converted by that government.\u201d [Pro Embargo]<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;John F. Kennedy (D). Timeline,\u201d Cuba versus Blockade: Cuban People\u2019s website,\u00a02007<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;04.09.61 The U.S. Congress passed the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961\u2026which in its section 620(a) banned all sorts of assistance to the Cuban government and, as a way to implement such policy, authorized the U.S. President [John F. Kennedy] to impose and maintain an full-fledge trade embargo between the United States and Cuba. Subsection b) [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/09\/04\/239941961\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from 9\/4\/1961<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-2166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quotes","tag-quotes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2164,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/05\/13\/2365131961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2166,"position":0},"title":"5\/13\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"May 13, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"13.05.61 Charles Bowles, interim secretary to the President, wrote a Memorandum for President [John F.] Kennedy to determine whether to apply to Cuba the Mutual Defense Assistance Act, known as the Battle Act. Its terms provide that it could be enforced upon any nation threatening U.S. security and its enforcement\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2168,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/12\/21\/24212211961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2166,"position":1},"title":"12\/21\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"December 21, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"21.12.61 The Kennedy Administration, in an effort to reinforced the embargo on Cuba, banned exports by certain U.S. companies or individuals for 90 days. The Department of Commerce required American producers and suppliers traditionally involved in trade with Cuba to ask their clients about the end users of purchased products,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2167,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/12\/01\/2411211961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2166,"position":2},"title":"12\/1\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"December 1, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"01.12.61 Based on the authority bestowed by the Sugar Act of 1948, as amended, the U.S. President [John F. Kennedy] issued Presidential Proclamation 3440 (26 FR 11714) suspending the Cuban sugar quota until 30 June 1962 out of national interest considerations.\u201d [Pro Embargo] \"John F. Kennedy (D). Timeline,\u201d Cuba versus\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2186,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1962\/09\/15\/2609151962\/","url_meta":{"origin":2166,"position":3},"title":"9\/15\/1962","author":"AmarkData","date":"September 15, 1962","format":false,"excerpt":"\"September 1962; The Cuban Embassy in Japan was asked to \u2018cancel\u2019 the visit by a Cuban trade mission to Tokyo. The U.S. government tried to pressure Japan into halting purchases of Cuban sugar. Notwithstanding, this was complicated due to the low stocks of sugar worldwide and the higher prices of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2163,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/03\/31\/2323311961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2166,"position":4},"title":"3\/31\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"March 31, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"31.03.61 As provided for by the Sugar Act of 1948, as amended on this date, the President [John F. Kennedy] \u00a0issued Presidential Proclamation 3401, determining that out of national security considerations the Cuban sugar quota for 1961 was to be canceled.\u201d [Pro Embargo] \"John F. Kennedy (D). Timeline,\u201d Cuba versus\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2144,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/02\/23\/2032231961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2166,"position":5},"title":"2\/23\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"February 23, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"23.02.61 The Department of Commerce amended the U.S. Export Regulations, providing that no exports to Cuba could be made under a general license\u2026\u201d [Pro Embargo] \"John F. Kennedy (D). Timeline,\u201d Cuba versus Blockade: Cuban People\u2019s website,\u00a02007","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}