{"id":2228,"date":"1964-10-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1964-10-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/cms\/?p=2228"},"modified":"1964-10-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1964-10-07T00:00:00","slug":"3081071964","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1964\/10\/07\/3081071964\/","title":{"rendered":"10\/7\/1964"},"content":{"rendered":"

“07.10.64. Public Law 88-633 was approved to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and for other purposes, establishing other purposes with respect to confiscation that would have taken place as from 1959. Epigraph (e) (2) was added to Section 620 of the Law, the so-called Hickenlooper Amendment: No U.S. court would decline to consider the legitimacy of a claim based on the governmental expropriation after January 1, 1959, in violation of international law, unless the President would inform the court that the application of the law of the doctrine of State is required for the interest of the U.S. foreign policy\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cLyndon B.Johnson (D). Timeline,\u201d Cuba versus Blockade: Cuban People\u2019s website,\u00a02007<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“07.10.64. Public Law 88-633 was approved to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and for other purposes, establishing other purposes with respect to confiscation that would have taken place as from 1959. Epigraph (e) (2) was added to Section 620 of the Law, the so-called Hickenlooper Amendment: No U.S. court would decline to consider […]<\/p>\n

Read More… from 10\/7\/1964<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-2228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quotes","tag-quotes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1994,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/06\/11\/516111959\/","url_meta":{"origin":2228,"position":0},"title":"6\/11\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"June 11, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"11.06.59 In the context of the enforcement of the Agrarian Reform Law enacted in May 1959, the United States threatened to reduce the Cuban sugar quota, ban U.S. private investments and cut all economic assistance, if American properties were nationalized without prompt compensation.\u201d \"Dwight D. Eisenhower (R), Timeline,\" Cuba versus\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "quotes"","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2316,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1992\/10\/15\/40610151992\/","url_meta":{"origin":2228,"position":1},"title":"10\/15\/1992","author":"AmarkData","date":"October 15, 1992","format":false,"excerpt":"\"October 15 [1992]. U.S. Congress passes the Cuban Democracy Act, which prohibits foreign-based subsidiaries of U.S. companies from trading with Cuba, travel to Cuba by U.S. citizens, and family remittances to Cuba. The law allows private groups to deliver food and medicine to Cuba. (At this time, 70% of Cuba\u2019s\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "quotes"","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1986,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/01\/07\/47171959\/","url_meta":{"origin":2228,"position":2},"title":"1\/7\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 7, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"The United States recognized the new Cuban government, headed by Fidel Castro, on January 7, 1959. However, bilateral relations deteriorated rapidly as the regime expropriated U.S. properties and moved towards adoption of a one-party Marxist-Leninist system.\u201d \"U.S.-Cuba Relations,\" Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs; U.S. Department of State,\u00a02001-2009.state.gov,\u00a0May 1, 2001","rel":"","context":"In "quotes"","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2337,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/03\/15\/493151959\/","url_meta":{"origin":2228,"position":3},"title":"3\/15\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"March 15, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"By March, 1959, just three months after the triumph of the revolution, [US President Dwight D.] Eisenhower and his National Security Council were discussing ways to overthrow the government and replace them with people who were more aligned with U.S. interests. So it happened very early on. Before 1959 was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "quotes"","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2164,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/05\/13\/2365131961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2228,"position":4},"title":"5\/13\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"May 13, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"13.05.61 Charles Bowles, interim secretary to the President, wrote a Memorandum for President [John F.] Kennedy to determine whether to apply to Cuba the Mutual Defense Assistance Act, known as the Battle Act. Its terms provide that it could be enforced upon any nation threatening U.S. security and its enforcement\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "quotes"","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1997,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1959\/10\/25\/5410251959\/","url_meta":{"origin":2228,"position":5},"title":"10\/25\/1959","author":"AmarkData","date":"October 25, 1959","format":false,"excerpt":"\"LATE OCTOBER 1959: President [Dwight D.] Eisenhower approves a program proposed by the Department of State, in agreement with the CIA, to support elements in Cuba opposed to the Castro government. The operations are intended to make Castro's downfall seem to be the result of his own mistakes. As a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "quotes"","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}