{"id":2551,"date":"1961-03-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1961-03-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/cms\/?p=2551"},"modified":"1961-03-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1961-03-11T00:00:00","slug":"2203111961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/03\/11\/2203111961\/","title":{"rendered":"3\/11\/1961"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;MAR 11, 1961: At a White House meeting between 10:05 a.m. and 12:15 p.m., Richard Bissell [CIA Deputy Director for Plans] presents the CIA&#8217;s Proposed Operation Against Cuba to President [John F.] Kennedy. The paper provides four alternative courses of action involving the commitment of the paramilitary force being readied by the U.S. These include the course of action favored by the CIA -the Trinidad Plan that involves \u2018an amphibious\/airborne assault &#8230;. to seize a beachhead contiguous to terrain suitable for guerrilla operations,\u2019 with a landing of the \u2018provisional government &#8230;as soon as the beachhead had been secured.\u2019 The invading force is expected to repulse attacks by [Fidel] Castro militia with substantial losses to the attacking forces followed by defections from the armed forces and widespread rebellion. If the actions are unsuccessful in detonating a major revolt, the assault force would retreat to the contiguous mountain area and continue operations as a powerful guerrilla force. The assault, combined with a diversionary landing, according to the CIA plan, has the potential for administering a demoralizing shock that could lead to the prompt overthrow of the Castro regime. If not, guerrilla action could be continued on a sizable scale in favorable terrain.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;The Bay of Pigs Invasion\/Playa Giron: A Chronology of Events,&#8221; The National Security Archive, NSArchive2.gwu.edu<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;MAR 11, 1961: At a White House meeting between 10:05 a.m. and 12:15 p.m., Richard Bissell [CIA Deputy Director for Plans] presents the CIA&#8217;s Proposed Operation Against Cuba to President [John F.] Kennedy. The paper provides four alternative courses of action involving the commitment of the paramilitary force being readied by the U.S. These include [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/03\/11\/2203111961\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from 3\/11\/1961<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-2551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quotes","tag-quotes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2104,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/11\/1641111961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2551,"position":0},"title":"1\/11\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 11, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"JAN 11, 1961: Ambassador [Whiting] Willauer representing the State Department and Tracy Barnes of CIA discuss with representatives of the Joint Staff the overall problem of effecting the overthrow of Castro. This is the first time the JCS [Joint Chiefs of Staff] at the working level is informed of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2124,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/02\/03\/184231961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2551,"position":1},"title":"2\/3\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"February 3, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"FEB 3, 1961: The Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS] approve JCSM 57-61, the Military Evaluation of the CIA Para-Military Plan for Cuba and forward it to Defense Secretary [Robert] McNamara. The evaluation concludes that \u2018since the Cuban Army is without experience in coordinated offensive action, the invasion force should be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2126,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/02\/07\/186271961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2551,"position":2},"title":"2\/7\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"February 7, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"FEB 7, 1961: Officials of the Departments of State and Defense, the White House, and the CIA meet to discuss the \u2018Agency Plan\u2019 and the \u2018JCS [Joint Chiefs of Staff] evaluation.\u2019 According to a memo on the meeting, \u2018while the soundness of the plan itself [is] at no time questioned,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2121,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/28\/1811281961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2551,"position":3},"title":"1\/28\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 28, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"JAN 28, 1961: [President John F.] Kennedy receives his first briefing as President on the Cuban operation in a meeting attended by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, Secretary of State Dean Rusk, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara, National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy, CIA Director [Allen W.] Dulles, General [Lyman] Lemnitzer, Chairman\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2122,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/01\/30\/1821301961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2551,"position":4},"title":"1\/30\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"January 30, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"JAN 30, 1961: \u2026Jake Esterline [CIA specialist] attends a briefing given by Colonel Jack Hawkins [US Marine Corps] and members of the [deleted] PM Section to Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, Admiral Wright, General Bull, and General Barnes in preparation for the January 32 briefing of designees of the Chairman\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2127,"url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/1961\/02\/08\/187281961\/","url_meta":{"origin":2551,"position":5},"title":"2\/8\/1961","author":"AmarkData","date":"February 8, 1961","format":false,"excerpt":"\"FEB 8, 1961: In a memo to the President [John F. Kennedy], McGeorge Bundy [National Security Adviser] highlights the difference of opinion on the Cuba operation between the State Department, and CIA and Defense: Defense and CIA now feel quite enthusiastic about the invasion from Guatemala. At worst, they think\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"quotes","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/cubanembargo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}