{"id":178,"date":"2022-12-02T19:38:29","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T19:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/?page_id=178"},"modified":"2022-12-07T18:44:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T18:44:39","slug":"barack-obama-post-presidency","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/barack-obama-post-presidency\/","title":{"rendered":"Barack Obama: Post-Presidency"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">January 20, 2017 &#8211; present<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Barack Obama left office with a 58% approval rating in January 2017.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_178\" id=\"identifier_1_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Gallup, &ldquo;President Obama Leaves White House With 58% Favorable Rating,&rdquo; gallup.com, January 16, 2017, https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/202349\/president-obama-leaves-white-house-favorable-rating.aspx\">1<\/a><\/sup> He remained in Washington D.C. so his youngest daughter could finish high school.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_178\" id=\"identifier_2_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Britannica, &ldquo;Life After the Presidency of Barack Obama,&rdquo; britannica.com, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\/Life-after-the-presidency\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">A. The Obama Presidential Center<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On September 28, 2021, Barack and Michelle Obama, alongside Mayor Lightfoot and Governor Pritzker, broke ground on the Obama Presidential Center in Jackson Park, on the south side of Chicago, Illinois.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_178\" id=\"identifier_3_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"The Obama Foundation, &ldquo;Breaking Ground on the Obama Presidential Center,&rdquo; obama.org, accessed November 17, 2022,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.obama.org\/the-center\/groundbreaking-2021\/\">3<\/a><\/sup> The Center, due to open in 2025, will house a museum, a new branch of the Chicago Public Library, meeting spaces and community rooms, and an activity center, gardens, play areas and lawns.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_4_178\" id=\"identifier_4_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"The Obama Foundation, &ldquo;The Obama Presidential Center,&rdquo; obama.org, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.obama.org\/the-center\/\">4<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_5_178\" id=\"identifier_5_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"BBC.com, &ldquo;Construction Halted at Obama Center After Noose Found,&rdquo; bbc.com, November 11, 2022, https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-63599830\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Constructed by the Obama Foundation, the Obama Presidential Center is a privately operated, non-federal organization that is separate to the Barack Obama Presidential Library (which is administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)). The Obama Presidential Center will receive loans of records and artifacts from NARA.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_6_178\" id=\"identifier_6_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama Presidential Library, &ldquo;About the Library,&rdquo; obamalibrary.gov, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.obamalibrary.gov\/about-us\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Barack Obama Presidential Library is the first fully digital presidential library with the original records and artifacts (over 35,000 pieces) documented, interpreted, stored and preserved at an existing NARA facility.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_7_178\" id=\"identifier_7_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama Presidential Library, &ldquo;Artifacts,&rdquo; obamalibrary.gov, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.obamalibrary.gov\/artifacts\">7<\/a><\/sup> It opened for <em>Freedom of Information Act<\/em> (FOIA) research requests on January 20, 2022.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_8_178\" id=\"identifier_8_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama Presidential Library, &ldquo;Research Frequently Asked Questions,&rdquo; obamalibrary.gov, accessed December 6, 2022, https:\/\/www.obamalibrary.gov\/research\/research-frequently-asked-questions\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">B. On the Campaign Trail<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, Obama gave a speech at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign criticizing Trump and his policies for the first time, before returning to the campaign trail in support of Democratic candidates in California and Ohio in the run up to the 2018 midterm elections.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_9_178\" id=\"identifier_9_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Alex Seitz-Wald, &ldquo;Obama Slams &lsquo;Crazy Stuff&rsquo; Coming Out of Trump White House, Hits Politicizing of Justice Department,&rdquo; nbcnews.com, September 7, 2018, https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/elections\/obama-slams-crazy-stuff-coming-out-trump-white-house-hits-n907546\">9<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_10_178\" id=\"identifier_10_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Mark Niquette, &ldquo;Obama Takes on Trump, Diving Into Campaign for Democrats,&rdquo; bloomberg.com, September 5, 2018,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-09-05\/obama-takes-on-trump-hitting-campaign-trail-for-2018-democrats?leadSource=uverify%20wall\">10<\/a><\/sup> The Obamas endorsed almost 100 Democratic candidates nationwide prior to the 2018 Midterms.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_11_178\" id=\"identifier_11_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Alex Seitz-Wald, &ldquo;Barack and Michelle Obama Endorse Nearly 100 Midterm Candidates,&rdquo; nbcnews.com, August 1, 2018,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/elections\/barack-michelle-obama-endorse-nearly-100-midterm-candidates-n896616\">11<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2020, Obama spoke at the Democratic National Convention (DNC) in support of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris\u2019 bid for the presidency and followed this up on the campaign trail with speeches in Florida, Georgia, Michigan and Pennsylvania.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_12_178\" id=\"identifier_12_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama via CNN.com, &ldquo;Transcript: Barack Obama&rsquo;s DNC Speech,&rdquo; cnn.com, August 20, 2020, https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/08\/19\/politics\/barack-obama-speech-transcript\/index.html\">12<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_13_178\" id=\"identifier_13_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Joe Biden and Barack Obama via Rev.com, &ldquo;Joe Biden &amp; Barack Obama Campaign Event Speech Transcript Flint, MI October 31, 2020,&rdquo; rev.com, October 31, 2020, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/joe-biden-barack-obama-campaign-event-speech-transcript-flint-mi-october-31\">13<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_14_178\" id=\"identifier_14_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama via Rev.com, &ldquo;Barack Obama Drive-In Rally Speech for Joe Biden Transcript, Atlanta, GA November 2,&rdquo; rev.com, November 2, 2020, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/barack-obama-drive-in-rally-speech-transcript-atlanta-ga-november-2\">14<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_15_178\" id=\"identifier_15_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama via Rev.com, &ldquo;Barack Obama Campaign Speech for Joe Biden Transcript Miami, FL November 2,&rdquo; rev.com, November 2, 2020, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/barack-obama-campaign-speech-for-joe-biden-transcript-miami-fl-november-2\">15<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_16_178\" id=\"identifier_16_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama via CNN.com, &ldquo;READ: Barack Obama&rsquo;s Scathing Campaign Speech,&rdquo; cnn.com, October 22, 2020, https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/10\/22\/politics\/obama-speech-transcript\/index.html\">16<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the 2022 midterm elections, Obama supported Democratic candidates at events and rallies in Pennsylvania, Arizona, Nevada, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Georgia as well as appearing in campaign ads and on TV shows such as Eli and Peyton Manning\u2019s Monday Night Football &#8220;Manningcast.&#8221;<sup><a href=\"#footnote_17_178\" id=\"identifier_17_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama via Twitter.com, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1589065885746020352, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1588004197429121025, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1587645522755682304, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1586478435446448128, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1586183700789592064\">17<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_18_178\" id=\"identifier_18_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Dan Merica, &ldquo;Obama Readies for the Campaign Trail by Hitting the Airwaves Across Country,&rdquo; cnn.com, October 21, 2022, https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/10\/21\/politics\/obama-ads-midterms\">18<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_19_178\" id=\"identifier_19_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"TMZ.com, &ldquo;Barack Obama Joins Eli, Peyton, on &lsquo;Manningcast&rsquo; &hellip; Manning&rsquo;s &lsquo;Dream Guest,&rsquo;&rdquo; tmz.com, October 24, 2022, https:\/\/www.tmz.com\/2022\/10\/24\/eli-manning-peyton-president-barack-obama-manningcast-mnf-dreamguest\/\">19<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">C. Speeches<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Media reports indicate that, post-presidency, Obama has undertaken work on the paid speakers circuit, delivering speeches to financial services firms on Wall Street, at business and marketing conferences, and at other private events, netting between $400,000 and $600,000 per speech. While facing criticism by some for making money in this way, Obama\u2019s spokesperson maintains that by doing so, Obama can continue to make considerable charitable donations, including $2 million to children\u2019s charities in 2017 alone. One report states that between leaving office in January 2017 and June 2019, Obama gave an estimated 100 speeches to corporate audiences.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_20_178\" id=\"identifier_20_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Andrew Buncombe, &ldquo;Barack Obama to Make $1.2m From Three Wall Street Speeches,&rdquo; independent.co.uk, September 18, 2017, https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/barack-obama-speeches-fee-wall-street-latest-a7954156.html\">20<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_21_178\" id=\"identifier_21_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Trevon Austin, &ldquo;Obama Paid $600,000 for a Single Speech,&rdquo; wsws.org, June 20, 2019, https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2019\/06\/20\/obam-j20.html\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obama\u2019s speeches are not limited to these corporate audiences. For example, he gave his first speech 100 days after leaving office at the University of Chicago, where he spoke to young leaders about community organizing and civic engagement.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_22_178\" id=\"identifier_22_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Erica Gonzales, &ldquo;Watch Barack Obama Talk to Young Leaders in His First Speech Post-Presidency,&rdquo; harpersbazaar.com, April 24, 2017, https:\/\/www.harpersbazaar.com\/culture\/features\/news\/a22233\/barack-obama-first-speech-post-presidency\/\">22<\/a><\/sup> In November 2021, he gave a speech at the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow, UK, where he noted that he \u201cwasn\u2019t real happy about\u201d Trump withdrawing from the Paris Agreement.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_23_178\" id=\"identifier_23_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama via Rev.com, &ldquo;Barack Obama COP26 Climate Speech Transcript,&rdquo; rev.com, November 8, 2021, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/barack-obama-cop26-climate-speech-transcript\">23<\/a><\/sup> And in April 2022, he gave a keynote address at a one-day symposium at Stanford University on tackling disinformation online.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_24_178\" id=\"identifier_24_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Melissa De Witte, et al., &ldquo;&lsquo;Regulation Has to Be Part of the Answer&rsquo; to Combatting Online Disinformation, Barack Obama Said at Stanford Event,&rdquo; news.stanford.edu, April 21, 2022, https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/2022\/04\/21\/disinformation-weakening-democracy-barack-obama-said\/\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">D. Charity Work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Obama Foundation was founded in 2014 with the initial task of \u201cplanning the development of a Presidential Library that reflects President Obama\u2019s values and priorities throughout his career in public service.\u201d<sup><a href=\"#footnote_25_178\" id=\"identifier_25_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"The Obama Foundation, &ldquo;Supporters Establish the Obama Foundation to Oversee Planning for Future Presidential Library,&rdquo; obama.gov, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.obama.org\/updates\/supporters-establish-obama-foundation-oversee-planning-future-presidential-library\/\">25<\/a><\/sup> With their mission \u201cto inspire, empower, and connect people to change their world,\u201d the Foundation (as of November 2022) has six main projects in addition to the construction of the Obama Presidential Center: the Leaders Program, the My Brother\u2019s Keeper Alliance, the Fellowship Program, the Scholars Program, the Girls Opportunity Alliance, and the Voyager Scholarship.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_26_178\" id=\"identifier_26_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"The Obama Foundation, &ldquo;Our Mission,&rdquo; obama.gov, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.obama.org\/mission\/\">26<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_27_178\" id=\"identifier_27_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Guidestar, &ldquo;The Barack Obama Foundation,&rdquo; guidestar.org, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.guidestar.org\/profile\/46-4950751\">27<\/a><\/sup> Since 2019, the Obamas have donated over $1 million to the Foundation. Michelle Obama also donated $500,000 from the proceeds of the sale of her book (&#8220;Becoming&#8221;<em>) <\/em>specifically to the Girls Opportunity Alliance program.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_28_178\" id=\"identifier_28_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Lolly Bowean, &ldquo;Obamas Donated More Than $1 Million to Obama Foundation for Namesake Presidential Center; Retired NBA Star Charles Barkley Also Gives Contribution,&rdquo; chicagotribune.com, January 15, 2020, https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/politics\/ct-barack-michelle-obama-foundation-donations-20200115-ehduqlvplnh7taiodkxpnn7oza-story.html\">28<\/a><\/sup> The Foundation also offers guidance on how to help during times of need providing links to local organizations working in recovery efforts after natural disasters.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_29_178\" id=\"identifier_29_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"See for example, The Obama Foundation, &ldquo;Hurricane Ian Relief: How You Can Help,&rdquo; and &ldquo;Take Action to Help Those Affected by Hurricane Fiona,&rdquo; obamafoundation.org, accessed November 18 2022, https:\/\/www.obama.org\/hurricane-ian-help\/ and https:\/\/www.obama.org\/hurricane-fiona-help\/\">29<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Obamas continue their philanthropic work with their support of Fisher House, \u201can organization that provides free housing to military and veteran families visiting loved ones recovering at military and VA&nbsp; medical facilities,\u201d alongside other local charities. In 2017, the Obamas \u201cdonated $2 million to the city of Chicago to help pay for youth summer jobs programs on the South Side.\u201d<sup><a href=\"#footnote_28_178\" id=\"identifier_30_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Lolly Bowean, &ldquo;Obamas Donated More Than $1 Million to Obama Foundation for Namesake Presidential Center; Retired NBA Star Charles Barkley Also Gives Contribution,&rdquo; chicagotribune.com, January 15, 2020, https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/politics\/ct-barack-michelle-obama-foundation-donations-20200115-ehduqlvplnh7taiodkxpnn7oza-story.html\">28<\/a><\/sup> Also in 2017, five former presidents, including Obama and his predecessor George W. Bush, \u201cjoined together to issue the \u2018One America Appeal\u2019 to ask their fellow citizens and friends around the world to support the staggering recovery needs from Hurricane Harvey.\u201d<sup><a href=\"#footnote_30_178\" id=\"identifier_31_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"The Carter Center, &ldquo;Former US Presidents Launch &lsquo;One America Appeal&rsquo; to Help Hurricane Victims,&rdquo; cartercenter.org, September 7, 2017, https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/one-america-appeal-090717.html\">30<\/a><\/sup> The fund was extended to cover recovery efforts after Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and distributed $41.3 million to communities in Texas, Florida, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The fund stopped receiving donations in January 2018.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_31_178\" id=\"identifier_32_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"One America Appeal, &ldquo;One America Appeal Concludes Fundraising with Over $41 million,&rdquo; youtube.com, January 24, 2018, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pt_znDIUdYo\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, Obama volunteered at the Greater Chicago Depositary where he helped to prepare thanksgiving food for people in need.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_32_178\" id=\"identifier_33_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Ramsey Touchberry, &ldquo;Barack Obama Volunteers at Food Bank for Thanksgiving While Donald Trump Plays Golf in Florida,&rdquo; newsweek.com, November 21, 2018, https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/obama-volunteer-thanksgiving-food-bank-trump-golf-1226578\">32<\/a><\/sup> In 2019, Obama tweeted a photograph of himself delivering cookies to Fisher House families.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_33_178\" id=\"identifier_34_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama via Twitter.com, https:\/\/twitter.com\/barackobama\/status\/1157016227681918981\">33<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_34_178\" id=\"identifier_35_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Brandon Millett, &ldquo;The Giving Legacies of Four Modern-Day Presidents,&rdquo; philanthropyroundtable.org, February 16, 2022,&nbsp;&nbsp;https:\/\/www.philanthropyroundtable.org\/the-giving-legacies-of-four-modern-day-presidents\/\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">E. Books, Podcasts, TV<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2017, the Obamas signed a joint $65 million publishing deal to write their memoirs.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_178\" id=\"identifier_36_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Britannica, &ldquo;Life After the Presidency of Barack Obama,&rdquo; britannica.com, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\/Life-after-the-presidency\">2<\/a><\/sup> &#8220;Becoming&#8221;<em> <\/em>by Michelle Obama was published in 2018 and has sold over 17 million copies.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_35_178\" id=\"identifier_37_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Elizabet A. Harris, &ldquo;Michelle Obama Will Publish a New Book This Fall,&rdquo; nytimes.com, July 21, 2022, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/07\/21\/books\/michelle-obama-new-book.html\">35<\/a><\/sup> It was accompanied by a book tour and a Netflix documentary.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_36_178\" id=\"identifier_38_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Nancy Coleman, &ldquo;Michelle Obama&rsquo;s Book &lsquo;Becoming&rsquo; to Be a Netflix Documentary,&rdquo; nytimes.com, April 27, 2020, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/27\/movies\/michelle-obama-netflix-documentary-memoir-becoming.html\">36<\/a><\/sup> &#8220;A Promised Land&#8221;<em> <\/em>by Barack Obama was published in 2020 and sold over 3.3 million copies in its first month of release.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_37_178\" id=\"identifier_39_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Penguin Random House, &ldquo;A Promised Land by Barack Obama Sells More Than 3.3 Million Units in US and Canada in Its First Month of Publication,&rdquo; penguinrandomhouse.com, December 17, 2020, https:\/\/global.penguinrandomhouse.com\/announcements\/a-promised-land-by-barack-obama-sells-more-than-3-3-million-units-in-u-s-and-canada-in-its-first-month-of-publication\/\">37<\/a><\/sup> The audiobook editions of &#8220;Becoming&#8221; and &#8220;A Promised Land&#8221; are read by the authors.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_38_178\" id=\"identifier_40_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Audible.com, &ldquo;Becoming,&rdquo; and &ldquo;A Promised Land,&rdquo; audible.com, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.audible.com\/pd\/Becoming-Audiobook\/B07B3BCZ9S and https:\/\/www.audible.com\/pd\/A-Promised-Land-Audiobook\/0525633723\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, the Obamas founded Higher Ground, a production company. Through this company, they signed multi-year deals to produce content for Netflix and Spotify that include documentaries, children\u2019s programs and podcasts.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_39_178\" id=\"identifier_41_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Higher Ground, &ldquo;Homepage,&rdquo; highergroundmedia.com, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/highergroundmedia.com\/\">39<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_40_178\" id=\"identifier_42_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Netflix, &ldquo;Netflix Forming Storytelling Partnership with Barack and Michelle Obama,&rdquo; netflix.com, May 21, 2018, https:\/\/about.netflix.com\/en\/news\/netflix-to-partner-with-barack-and-michelle-obama\">40<\/a><\/sup> In 2022, they left Spotify and signed with Audible.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_41_178\" id=\"identifier_43_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Ashley Carmen and Bloomberg, &ldquo;Barack and Michelle Obama Sign Audio Deal With Amazon After Relationship With Spotify Sours,&rdquo; fortune.com, June 21 2022, https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/06\/21\/barack-michelle-obama-amazon-audible-audio-deal-spotify\/\">41<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;In 2021, Barack Obama hosted a podcast alongside Bruce Springsteen, and in 2022, won an Emmy Award for his narration of the documentary series &#8220;Our Great National Parks.&#8221; Their first documentary release &#8220;American Factory&#8221; won an Oscar for Best Documentary Feature at the 92nd Annual Academy Awards in 2020.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_42_178\" id=\"identifier_44_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Higher Ground, &ldquo;Renegades: Born in the USA,&rdquo; highergroundmedia.com, February 2021, https:\/\/highergroundmedia.com\/podcasts-archive\/renegades\">42<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_43_178\" id=\"identifier_45_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Lauren Hubbard, &ldquo;Barack Obama Wins an Emmy for Our Great National Parks,&rdquo; townandcountrymag.com, September 6, 2022, https:\/\/www.townandcountrymag.com\/leisure\/arts-and-culture\/a41093147\/barack-obama-emmy-narrator-our-great-national-parks\/\">43<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_44_178\" id=\"identifier_46_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Sarah Whitten, &ldquo;&lsquo;American Factory,&rsquo; Documentary Backed by Obamas&rsquo; Production Company, Wins Oscar,&rdquo; cnbc.com, February 10, 2020, https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/02\/09\/oscars-2020-obama-backed-american-factory-wins-for-documentary.html\">44<\/a><\/sup> &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">F. Threats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite settling into post-presidential life, Obama has continued to receive threats against him. For example, in March 2019, a federal jury found a Syracuse man guilty of threatening to kill Obama. He was sentenced to 46 months imprisonment to be followed by three years of supervised probation.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_45_178\" id=\"identifier_47_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"United States Attorney&rsquo;s Office, Northern District of New York, &ldquo;Syracuse Man Sentenced to 46 Months for Threats Against Public Officials,&rdquo; justice.gov, April 30, 2019, https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-ndny\/pr\/syracuse-man-sentenced-46-months-threats-against-public-officials\">45<\/a><\/sup> In August 2019, a Florida man was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment by a federal judge after he pleaded guilty to mailing pipe bombs to \u201cprominent Democrats and media figures seen as critical of President Trump\u201d including Obama, Hillary Clinton, Joe Biden and Kamala Harris.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_46_178\" id=\"identifier_48_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Richard Gonzales, &ldquo;Florida Man Who Mailed Bombs to Democrats, Media Gets 20 Years in Prison,&rdquo; npr.org, August 5, 2019, https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/08\/05\/748420957\/cesar-sayoc-florida-man-who-mailed-bombs-to-democrats-and-media-gets-20-years\">46<\/a><\/sup> In November 2022, construction was halted at the Obama Presidential Center for about a week after a noose was found onsite. The Obama Foundation \u201ccalled the incident a \u2018shameless act of cowardice and hate.\u2019&#8221;<sup><a href=\"#footnote_5_178\" id=\"identifier_49_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"BBC.com, &ldquo;Construction Halted at Obama Center After Noose Found,&rdquo; bbc.com, November 11, 2022, https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-63599830\">5<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#footnote_47_178\" id=\"identifier_50_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Sun-Times Media Wire, &ldquo;Construction on President Obama Center Resumes Days After Noose Found on Site,&rdquo; abc7chicago.com, November 17, 2022, https:\/\/abc7chicago.com\/barack-obama-presidential-center-president-chicago\/12463301\/\">47<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">G. Reflection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In a 2022 interview with Al Roker to discuss his new documentary on the world\u2019s national parks, Obama reflected on his post-presidential life, saying, \u201cWell, there\u2019s nothing that compares to the privilege and honor of serving the American people in the highest office of the land. And there are times where I miss the work. \u2026 I don\u2019t miss the hoopla though. I don\u2019t miss the confinement. And we\u2019re finding that we can be really productive, contributing citizens in all kinds of other ways. My work and Michelle\u2019s work with the foundation. We\u2019re training a whole new set of leaders all around the world and here in the United States who are interested in figuring out how do we solve big problems like climate change. Our ability to do projects like this one, with the great national parks. \u2026 So there are a lot of fun things that we\u2019re able to do, but things that I think are meaningful as well and I hope we are able to continue to do.\u201d<sup><a href=\"#footnote_48_178\" id=\"identifier_51_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Barack Obama via Rev.com, &ldquo;President Obama Discusses Life Post-Presidency and His Lifelong Passion for National Parks Transcript,&rdquo; rev.com, April 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/president-obama-discusses-life-post-presidency-and-his-lifelong-passion-for-national-parks-transcript\">48<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">References<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_1_178\" class=\"footnote\">Gallup, \u201cPresident Obama Leaves White House With 58% Favorable Rating,\u201d gallup.com, January 16, 2017, https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/202349\/president-obama-leaves-white-house-favorable-rating.aspx<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_1_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_178\" class=\"footnote\">Britannica, \u201cLife After the Presidency of Barack Obama,\u201d britannica.com, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\/Life-after-the-presidency<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_2_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_36_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_178\" class=\"footnote\">The Obama Foundation, \u201cBreaking Ground on the Obama Presidential Center,\u201d obama.org, accessed November 17, 2022,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.obama.org\/the-center\/groundbreaking-2021\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_3_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_4_178\" class=\"footnote\">The Obama Foundation, \u201cThe Obama Presidential Center,\u201d obama.org, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.obama.org\/the-center\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_4_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_5_178\" class=\"footnote\">BBC.com, \u201cConstruction Halted at Obama Center After Noose Found,\u201d bbc.com, November 11, 2022, https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-63599830<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_5_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_49_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_6_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama Presidential Library, \u201cAbout the Library,\u201d obamalibrary.gov, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.obamalibrary.gov\/about-us<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_6_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_7_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama Presidential Library, \u201cArtifacts,\u201d obamalibrary.gov, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.obamalibrary.gov\/artifacts<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_7_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_8_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama Presidential Library, \u201cResearch Frequently Asked Questions,\u201d obamalibrary.gov, accessed December 6, 2022, https:\/\/www.obamalibrary.gov\/research\/research-frequently-asked-questions<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_8_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_9_178\" class=\"footnote\">Alex Seitz-Wald, \u201cObama Slams \u2018Crazy Stuff\u2019 Coming Out of Trump White House, Hits Politicizing of Justice Department,\u201d nbcnews.com, September 7, 2018, https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/elections\/obama-slams-crazy-stuff-coming-out-trump-white-house-hits-n907546<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_9_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_10_178\" class=\"footnote\">Mark Niquette, \u201cObama Takes on Trump, Diving Into Campaign for Democrats,\u201d bloomberg.com, September 5, 2018,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-09-05\/obama-takes-on-trump-hitting-campaign-trail-for-2018-democrats?leadSource=uverify%20wall<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_10_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_11_178\" class=\"footnote\">Alex Seitz-Wald, \u201cBarack and Michelle Obama Endorse Nearly 100 Midterm Candidates,\u201d nbcnews.com, August 1, 2018,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/elections\/barack-michelle-obama-endorse-nearly-100-midterm-candidates-n896616<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_11_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_12_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama via CNN.com, \u201cTranscript: Barack Obama\u2019s DNC Speech,\u201d cnn.com, August 20, 2020, https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/08\/19\/politics\/barack-obama-speech-transcript\/index.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_12_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_13_178\" class=\"footnote\">Joe Biden and Barack Obama via Rev.com, \u201cJoe Biden &amp; Barack Obama Campaign Event Speech Transcript Flint, MI October 31, 2020,\u201d rev.com, October 31, 2020, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/joe-biden-barack-obama-campaign-event-speech-transcript-flint-mi-october-31<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_13_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_14_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama via Rev.com, \u201cBarack Obama Drive-In Rally Speech for Joe Biden Transcript, Atlanta, GA November 2,\u201d rev.com, November 2, 2020, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/barack-obama-drive-in-rally-speech-transcript-atlanta-ga-november-2<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_14_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_15_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama via Rev.com, \u201cBarack Obama Campaign Speech for Joe Biden Transcript Miami, FL November 2,\u201d rev.com, November 2, 2020, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/barack-obama-campaign-speech-for-joe-biden-transcript-miami-fl-november-2<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_15_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_16_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama via CNN.com, \u201cREAD: Barack Obama\u2019s Scathing Campaign Speech,\u201d cnn.com, October 22, 2020, https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/10\/22\/politics\/obama-speech-transcript\/index.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_16_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_17_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama via Twitter.com, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1589065885746020352, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1588004197429121025, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1587645522755682304, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1586478435446448128, https:\/\/twitter.com\/BarackObama\/status\/1586183700789592064<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_17_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_18_178\" class=\"footnote\">Dan Merica, \u201cObama Readies for the Campaign Trail by Hitting the Airwaves Across Country,\u201d cnn.com, October 21, 2022, https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/10\/21\/politics\/obama-ads-midterms<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_18_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_19_178\" class=\"footnote\">TMZ.com, \u201cBarack Obama Joins Eli, Peyton, on \u2018Manningcast\u2019 \u2026 Manning\u2019s \u2018Dream Guest,\u2019\u201d tmz.com, October 24, 2022, https:\/\/www.tmz.com\/2022\/10\/24\/eli-manning-peyton-president-barack-obama-manningcast-mnf-dreamguest\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_19_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_20_178\" class=\"footnote\">Andrew Buncombe, \u201cBarack Obama to Make $1.2m From Three Wall Street Speeches,\u201d independent.co.uk, September 18, 2017, https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/barack-obama-speeches-fee-wall-street-latest-a7954156.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_20_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_21_178\" class=\"footnote\">Trevon Austin, \u201cObama Paid $600,000 for a Single Speech,\u201d wsws.org, June 20, 2019, https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2019\/06\/20\/obam-j20.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_21_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_22_178\" class=\"footnote\">Erica Gonzales, \u201cWatch Barack Obama Talk to Young Leaders in His First Speech Post-Presidency,\u201d harpersbazaar.com, April 24, 2017, https:\/\/www.harpersbazaar.com\/culture\/features\/news\/a22233\/barack-obama-first-speech-post-presidency\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_22_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_23_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama via Rev.com, \u201cBarack Obama COP26 Climate Speech Transcript,\u201d rev.com, November 8, 2021, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/barack-obama-cop26-climate-speech-transcript<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_23_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_24_178\" class=\"footnote\">Melissa De Witte, et al., \u201c\u2018Regulation Has to Be Part of the Answer\u2019 to Combatting Online Disinformation, Barack Obama Said at Stanford Event,\u201d news.stanford.edu, April 21, 2022, https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/2022\/04\/21\/disinformation-weakening-democracy-barack-obama-said\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_24_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_25_178\" class=\"footnote\">The Obama Foundation, \u201cSupporters Establish the Obama Foundation to Oversee Planning for Future Presidential Library,\u201d obama.gov, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.obama.org\/updates\/supporters-establish-obama-foundation-oversee-planning-future-presidential-library\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_25_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_26_178\" class=\"footnote\">The Obama Foundation, \u201cOur Mission,\u201d obama.gov, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.obama.org\/mission\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_26_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_27_178\" class=\"footnote\">Guidestar, \u201cThe Barack Obama Foundation,\u201d guidestar.org, accessed November 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.guidestar.org\/profile\/46-4950751<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_27_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_28_178\" class=\"footnote\">Lolly Bowean, \u201cObamas Donated More Than $1 Million to Obama Foundation for Namesake Presidential Center; Retired NBA Star Charles Barkley Also Gives Contribution,\u201d chicagotribune.com, January 15, 2020, https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/politics\/ct-barack-michelle-obama-foundation-donations-20200115-ehduqlvplnh7taiodkxpnn7oza-story.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_28_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_30_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_29_178\" class=\"footnote\">See for example, The Obama Foundation, \u201cHurricane Ian Relief: How You Can Help,\u201d and \u201cTake Action to Help Those Affected by Hurricane Fiona,\u201d obamafoundation.org, accessed November 18 2022, https:\/\/www.obama.org\/hurricane-ian-help\/ and https:\/\/www.obama.org\/hurricane-fiona-help\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_29_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_30_178\" class=\"footnote\">The Carter Center, \u201cFormer US Presidents Launch \u2018One America Appeal\u2019 to Help Hurricane Victims,\u201d cartercenter.org, September 7, 2017, https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/one-america-appeal-090717.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_31_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_31_178\" class=\"footnote\">One America Appeal, \u201cOne America Appeal Concludes Fundraising with Over $41 million,\u201d youtube.com, January 24, 2018, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pt_znDIUdYo<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_32_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_32_178\" class=\"footnote\">Ramsey Touchberry, \u201cBarack Obama Volunteers at Food Bank for Thanksgiving While Donald Trump Plays Golf in Florida,\u201d newsweek.com, November 21, 2018, https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/obama-volunteer-thanksgiving-food-bank-trump-golf-1226578<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_33_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_33_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama via Twitter.com, https:\/\/twitter.com\/barackobama\/status\/1157016227681918981<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_34_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_34_178\" class=\"footnote\">Brandon Millett, \u201cThe Giving Legacies of Four Modern-Day Presidents,\u201d philanthropyroundtable.org, February 16, 2022,&nbsp;&nbsp;https:\/\/www.philanthropyroundtable.org\/the-giving-legacies-of-four-modern-day-presidents\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_35_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_35_178\" class=\"footnote\">Elizabet A. Harris, \u201cMichelle Obama Will Publish a New Book This Fall,\u201d nytimes.com, July 21, 2022, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/07\/21\/books\/michelle-obama-new-book.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_37_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_36_178\" class=\"footnote\">Nancy Coleman, \u201cMichelle Obama\u2019s Book \u2018Becoming\u2019 to Be a Netflix Documentary,\u201d nytimes.com, April 27, 2020, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/27\/movies\/michelle-obama-netflix-documentary-memoir-becoming.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_38_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_37_178\" class=\"footnote\">Penguin Random House, \u201cA Promised Land by Barack Obama Sells More Than 3.3 Million Units in US and Canada in Its First Month of Publication,\u201d penguinrandomhouse.com, December 17, 2020, https:\/\/global.penguinrandomhouse.com\/announcements\/a-promised-land-by-barack-obama-sells-more-than-3-3-million-units-in-u-s-and-canada-in-its-first-month-of-publication\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_39_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_38_178\" class=\"footnote\">Audible.com, \u201cBecoming,\u201d and \u201cA Promised Land,\u201d audible.com, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.audible.com\/pd\/Becoming-Audiobook\/B07B3BCZ9S and https:\/\/www.audible.com\/pd\/A-Promised-Land-Audiobook\/0525633723<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_40_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_39_178\" class=\"footnote\">Higher Ground, \u201cHomepage,\u201d highergroundmedia.com, accessed November 18, 2022, https:\/\/highergroundmedia.com\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_41_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_40_178\" class=\"footnote\">Netflix, \u201cNetflix Forming Storytelling Partnership with Barack and Michelle Obama,\u201d netflix.com, May 21, 2018, https:\/\/about.netflix.com\/en\/news\/netflix-to-partner-with-barack-and-michelle-obama<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_42_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_41_178\" class=\"footnote\">Ashley Carmen and Bloomberg, \u201cBarack and Michelle Obama Sign Audio Deal With Amazon After Relationship With Spotify Sours,\u201d fortune.com, June 21 2022, https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/06\/21\/barack-michelle-obama-amazon-audible-audio-deal-spotify\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_43_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_42_178\" class=\"footnote\">Higher Ground, \u201cRenegades: Born in the USA,\u201d highergroundmedia.com, February 2021, https:\/\/highergroundmedia.com\/podcasts-archive\/renegades<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_44_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_43_178\" class=\"footnote\">Lauren Hubbard, \u201cBarack Obama Wins an Emmy for Our Great National Parks,\u201d townandcountrymag.com, September 6, 2022, https:\/\/www.townandcountrymag.com\/leisure\/arts-and-culture\/a41093147\/barack-obama-emmy-narrator-our-great-national-parks\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_45_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_44_178\" class=\"footnote\">Sarah Whitten, \u201c\u2018American Factory,\u2019 Documentary Backed by Obamas\u2019 Production Company, Wins Oscar,\u201d cnbc.com, February 10, 2020, https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/02\/09\/oscars-2020-obama-backed-american-factory-wins-for-documentary.html<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_46_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_45_178\" class=\"footnote\">United States Attorney\u2019s Office, Northern District of New York, \u201cSyracuse Man Sentenced to 46 Months for Threats Against Public Officials,\u201d justice.gov, April 30, 2019, https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-ndny\/pr\/syracuse-man-sentenced-46-months-threats-against-public-officials<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_47_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_46_178\" class=\"footnote\">Richard Gonzales, \u201cFlorida Man Who Mailed Bombs to Democrats, Media Gets 20 Years in Prison,\u201d npr.org, August 5, 2019, https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/08\/05\/748420957\/cesar-sayoc-florida-man-who-mailed-bombs-to-democrats-and-media-gets-20-years<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_48_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_47_178\" class=\"footnote\">Sun-Times Media Wire, \u201cConstruction on President Obama Center Resumes Days After Noose Found on Site,\u201d abc7chicago.com, November 17, 2022, https:\/\/abc7chicago.com\/barack-obama-presidential-center-president-chicago\/12463301\/<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_50_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_48_178\" class=\"footnote\">Barack Obama via Rev.com, \u201cPresident Obama Discusses Life Post-Presidency and His Lifelong Passion for National Parks Transcript,\u201d rev.com, April 18, 2022, https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/president-obama-discusses-life-post-presidency-and-his-lifelong-passion-for-national-parks-transcript<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_51_178\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>January 20, 2017 &#8211; present Barack Obama left office with a 58% approval rating in January 2017.1 He remained in Washington D.C. so his youngest daughter could finish high school.2 A. The Obama Presidential Center On September 28, 2021, Barack and Michelle Obama, alongside Mayor Lightfoot and Governor Pritzker, broke ground on the Obama Presidential [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/barack-obama-post-presidency\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from Barack Obama: Post-Presidency<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-178","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/178\/revisions\/241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}