{"id":44,"date":"2022-05-16T18:02:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T18:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/?page_id=44"},"modified":"2022-05-20T14:48:32","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T14:48:32","slug":"post-college","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/post-college\/","title":{"rendered":"Barack Obama Post-College: 1988-2004"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">A. Post-Columbia: 1984-1987<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After graduating from Columbia, Obama worked for about four years before moving to Massachusetts to attend Harvard Law School. In New York, he worked at Business International Corporation in 1984, and in February of 1985, Obama worked as an organizer for NYPIRG\u2019s office at the City College of New York (New York Public Interest Research Group). In 1986, he was the first executive director of the Developing Communities Project in Chicago. He took a trip to Africa in 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">B. Harvard Law School (Massachusetts): 1988-1991<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Barack Obama entered Harvard Law School in the fall of 1988 and graduated in June of 1991. He graduated with a JD degree, <em>magna cum laude<\/em>, and the commencement ceremony was held on June 6, 1991. His transcripts, protected by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) passed in 1974, have not been made publically available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While at Harvard, he served on the board of the Black Law Students Association. He was elected President of the <em>Harvard Law Review<\/em> in February of 1990. Obama spent one summer during law school in 1989 as an associate at the Chicago law firm Sidley &amp; Austin (where he met his future wife, Michelle), and then worked as a summer associate in 1990 at Hopkins &amp; Sutter, later changed to Foley &amp; Lardner LLP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">C. Occupations: 1991-2004<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After graduating from Harvard in 1991, Obama returned to Chicago. His titles included Co-founder of the Lugenia Burns Hope Center, and Founding Board Member of both the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, and Public Allies. Other board affiliations included the Joyce Foundation, the Woods Fund of Chicago, and the Chicago Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under the Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1991: <\/strong>On Dec. 17, 1991, Obama was admitted as a Lawyer by the Illinois Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1992: <\/strong>Obama directed Illinois Project VOTE, the same year he became a lecturer at The University of Chicago Law School, where he was also a Senior Lecturer from 1996 until 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1993: <\/strong>In 1993, he joined the law firm of Miner, Barnhill &amp; Galland, which he was affiliated with until 2004, and he was on CNT&#8217;s [Center for Neighborhood Technology] board from 1993-1994. Obama was named as one of the &#8220;40 under 40&#8221; in 1993 by Crain&#8217;s Chicago Business, when he was director of Illinois Project Vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1997-2004: <\/strong>Obama served in the Illinois State Senate, 13th District, from Jan. 8, 1997, to Nov. 4, 2004. In the 93rd General Assembly, Obama was the Chairperson of the Health &amp; Human Services committee, a member of the Senate Committee of the Whole, and a member of the Subcommittee on Welfare. In July of 2004, Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in Boston.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Obama Votes<br>Illinois General Assembly<\/strong><\/th><th><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/3-obama-harvard-illinois-senate\/obama-state-senate-votes-90th-general-assembly.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">1997-1998<br>90th<\/a><\/th><th><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/3-obama-harvard-illinois-senate\/obama-state-senate-votes-91st-general-assembly.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">1999-2000<br>91st<\/a><\/th><th><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/3-obama-harvard-illinois-senate\/obama-state-senate-votes-92nd-general-assembly.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2001-2002<br>92nd<\/a><\/th><th><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/3-obama-harvard-illinois-senate\/obama-state-senate-votes-93rd-general-assembly.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2003-2004<br>93rd<\/a><\/th><th><strong>Obama Votes<br><\/strong><strong>Total<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Senate Bills Obama Sponsored<\/td><td>34<\/td><td>42<\/td><td>48<\/td><td>113<\/td><td><strong>237<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>House Bills Obama Co-Sponsored<\/td><td>48<\/td><td>52<\/td><td>83<\/td><td>88<\/td><td><strong>271<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Senate Bills Obama Co-Sponsored<\/td><td>32<\/td><td>77<\/td><td>60<\/td><td>151<\/td><td><strong>320<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>114<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>171<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>191<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>352<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>828<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2002:<\/strong> His law license became inactive in 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">D. Personal Life: 1992-2001<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On Oct. 3, 1992, Obama married Michelle Robinson, and they had two daughters: Malia, born July 4, 1998, and Sasha, born June 10, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">E. Books Published: 1995<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On July 18, 1995, Obama&#8217;s book titled <em>Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inherit<\/em>ance was published.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Source documentation to the above:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3-obama_harvard_law_review_article.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1. Article about abortion authored by Barack Obama in the Harvard Law Review titled &#8220;Tort Law. Prenatal Injuries. Supreme Court of Illinois Refuses to Recognize Cause of Action Brought by Fetus against Its Mother for Unintentional Infliction of Prenatal Injuries&#8221; Vol. 103. No. 3, Jan. 1990<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_nyt_harvard_law_review_feb_6_1990.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. <em>New York Times<\/em> article on Obama&#8217;s Election as the First Black President of the Harvard Law Review, Feb. 6, 1990<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_harvard_commencement_june_7_1991.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. <em>New York Times,<\/em> &#8220;COMMENCEMENT; Harvard President Urges Social Commitment,&#8221; June 7, 1991 (Accessed 3-27-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_wapo_transcript_ illinois_sen_dnc_july_27_2004.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. <em>Washington Post,<\/em> &#8220;Transcript: Illinois Senate Candidate Barack Obama,&#8221; July 27, 2004 (Accessed on 3-27-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_pres_fellows_saguaro_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5. President and Fellows of Harvard College, 2007 (Accessed on 3-11-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_harvard_crimson_obama_left_mark_jan_19_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6. <em>The Harvard Crimson,<\/em> &#8220;Obama Left Mark on HLS,&#8221; Jan. 19, 2007 (Accessed 3-23-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_nyt_law_school_jan_28_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7. <em>New York Times<\/em> article on Obama&#8217;s leadership style while president of the Harvard Law Review, Jan. 28, 2007<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3-obama-wall-street-journal-may-11-2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8. <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em> article on Obama&#8217;s time at Sidley &amp; Austin, May 11, 2007<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_pbs_frontline_july_10_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9. PBS Frontline interview with Casandra Butts, a fellow student on the Harvard Law Review who knew Obama, July 10, 2008 (Accessed on 3-26-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_politico_unsigned_apr_22_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10. Politico article explaining why Obama&#8217;s article in the Harvard Law Review was unsigned, Aug. 22, 2008<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_time_michelle_obama_savvy_sacrifice_aug_25_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11. <em>Time<\/em> magazine, \u201cMichelle Obama&#8217;s Savvy Sacrifice,\u201d Aug. 25, 2008 (Accessed on 3-23-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_harvard_law_webpage_accessed_may_22_2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12. Harvard Law School webpage on Barack Obama and his time there, Nov. 2008, (Accessed May 22, 2012)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_baltimoresun_steps_to_history_nov_9_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">13. <em>Baltimore Sun,<\/em> \u201cHis steps to history,\u201d Nov. 9, 2008 (Accessed on 3-27-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_nyt_obamas_marriage.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14. <em>New York Times,<\/em> \u201cThe Obamas\u2019 Marriage,\u201d Oct. 26, 2009 (Accessed on 3-12-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_npr_strong_impression.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">15. NPR.org, \u201cObama Made A Strong First Impression At Harvard,\u201d May 22, 2012 (Accessed 4-14-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_latimes_birthers_claim_may_30_2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">16. <em>Los Angeles Time,<\/em> May 30, 2012 (Accessed on 3-20-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_essence_sasha.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">17. <em>Essence,<\/em> \u201cHappy 11th Birthday, Sasha Obama!,\u201d June 10, 2012 (Accessed on 3-12-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_huffpo_anniversary_oct_3_2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">18. HuffPost, \u201cObama Anniversary: Barack &amp; Michelle Celebrate 20 Years Of Marriage,\u201d Oct. 3, 2012 (Accessed on 3-24-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_uaw_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">19. UAW website (Accessed on 1-29-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_public_allies_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">20. Public Allies website (Accessed on 2-20-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_annenberg_foundation_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">21. The Annenberg Foundation (Accessed on 2-20-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_university_chicago_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22. The University of Chicago Law School website (Accessed on 3-11-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_miner_barnhill _galland_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">23. Miner, Barnhill &amp; Galland, P.C. website (Accessed on 3-11-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_lugenia_burns_hope_center_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">24. Lugenia Burns Hope Center website (Accessed on 3-11-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_law_license.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of the Supreme Court of Illinois, (Accessed on 3-11-15)<\/a><br><br>26. \u201cThe Pearson Current Events Digest 2009,\u201d By Thorpe Edgar (Accessed on 3-11-15)<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_cnt_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">27. Center for Neighborhood Technology, (Accessed on 3-11-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_hollywoodlife_malia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">28. Hollywoodlife.com Profile (Accessed on 3-12-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_harvard_gazette_joins_list_nov_6_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">29. <em>Harvard Gazette<\/em> (Accessed on 3-20-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_natl_first_ladies_michelle_bio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">30. National First Ladies\u2019 Library and Historic Site (Accessed on 3-24-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_history_michelle_obama _first_ladies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">31. History.com (Accessed on 3-24-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_biz_insider_30_most_famous_Harva...pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">32. <em>Business Insider,<\/em> \u201cThe 30 Most Famous Harvard Students Of All Time\u201d (Accessed on 3-26-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_chicago_tribune_stomping_grounds_map.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">33. <em>Chicago Tribune,<\/em> \u201cThe candidate&#8217;s stomping grounds\u201d map (Accessed on 3-27-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_crains_40_under_40.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">34. Crain&#8217;s Chicago Business, \u201c40 Under 40: Historical Listings\u201d (Accessed on 3-27-15)<\/a><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_illinois_general_assembly_biography_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">35. Illinois General Assembly website (Accessed on 3-27-15)<\/a><br><br>36. &#8220;Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance&#8221;<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/PDF-3-obama\/3_obama_history_book_dreams_published_july_18_1995.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">37. History.com, \u201cBarack Obama\u2019s \u2018Dreams from My Father\u2019 is published\u201d (Accessed 4-14-15)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A. Post-Columbia: 1984-1987 After graduating from Columbia, Obama worked for about four years before moving to Massachusetts to attend Harvard Law School. In New York, he worked at Business International Corporation in 1984, and in February of 1985, Obama worked as an organizer for NYPIRG\u2019s office at the City College of New York (New York [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/post-college\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from Barack Obama Post-College: 1988-2004<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-44","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44\/revisions\/104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/obamainfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}