{"id":8624,"date":"2023-04-19T18:36:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T18:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/?page_id=8624"},"modified":"2024-06-03T22:04:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T22:04:20","slug":"pennsylvania","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/","title":{"rendered":"Pennsylvania"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Voter Fraud Convictions in Pennsylvania, 2016-2020<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/#summary-chart-2016-2020-voter-fraud-convictions-by-state\">Return to the Voter Fraud Convictions Summary Chart<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table centerheader is-style-regular statestable\"><table><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>A.<br>Conviction Details<\/th><th>B.<br>Background<\/th><th>C.<br>Potential Election Impact<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2020<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Bruce Leland Bartman<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Republican<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">News Release from the Office of the District Attorney of Delaware County, PA, nyt.com, December 21, 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Bruce Leland Bartman pleaded guilty on 4\/3\/2021 to two felony counts of perjury and one misdemeanor charge of unlawful voting<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Bruce Leland Bartman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-23-CR-0000699-2021 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Bartman-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> in relation to offenses committed during the 2020 presidential election cycle.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">News Release from the Office of the District Attorney of Delaware County, PA, nyt.com, December 21, 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Bartman was sentenced on the same day<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Bruce Leland Bartman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-23-CR-0000699-2021 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Bartman-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> to five years of probation for each count, to run concurrently, as negotiated by the Deputy District Attorney and Bartman&#8217;s defense counsel.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Alex Rose, &#8220;Marple Man Gets Probation in Voter Fraud Case,&#8221; readingeagle.com, April 30, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;On August 20, 2020 Mr. Bartman used the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania\u2019s online Voter Registration portal to register both his deceased mother,\u2026 and his deceased mother-in-law,\u2026 Mr. Bartman is a registered Republican and he illegally registered both deceased individuals as Republican voters. \u2026 Mr. Bartman has admitted that he is the person who registered his deceased relatives as voters \u2026 [and] subsequently requested, filled out, and sent in the Absentee Ballot for his deceased mother, with the intention for the vote on that ballot to be counted in the vote totals for the 2020 General Election. Mr. Bartman explained that he cast a vote in the name of his deceased mother to reelect President Donald J. Trump.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">News Release from the Office of the District Attorney of Delaware County, PA, nyt.com, December 21, 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Bruce Leland Bartman<\/em><br>Case Number: CP-23-CR-0000699-2021<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DE-Bruce-Leland-Bartman-Court-details.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Bartman-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Presidential<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Republican<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>1 illegal Republican vote<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2020<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Robert Richard Lynn<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Republican<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ed Lewis, &#8220;&#8216;Dude in Forty Fort\u2019 Pleads Guilty to Absentee Ballot Violation,&#8221; timesleader.com, August 16, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Robert Richard Lynn pleaded guilty on 8\/16\/2021 to one misdemeanor charge of violations relating to absentee \/ mail-in ballots<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Robert Richard Lynn<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: P-40-CR-0001255-2021 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-LYNN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-LYNN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> in relation to an offense committed during the 2020 presidential election cycle.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ed Lewis, &#8220;&#8216;Dude in Forty Fort\u2019 Pleads Guilty to Absentee Ballot Violation,&#8221; timesleader.com, August 16, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> One felony count each of forgery and interference with an election<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ed Lewis, &#8220;&#8216;Dude in Forty Fort\u2019 Pleads Guilty to Absentee Ballot Violation,&#8221; timesleader.com, August 16, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> were dismissed by prosecutors in May 2021.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ed Lewis, &#8220;Two Felony Counts Withdrawn Against Forty Fort Man in Election Fraud Case,&#8221; timesleader.com, May 6, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Lynn was sentenced on 8\/16\/2021 to six months of probation.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Robert Richard Lynn<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: P-40-CR-0001255-2021 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-LYNN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;[Robert Richard] Lynn was charged Oct. 21 [2020] by county detectives after the county Board of Elections Office &#8216;flagged&#8217; an absentee ballot application in the name of Marie PI Hannigan \u2026 The application listed Hannigan\u2019s date of birth, an address on Center Street in Forty Fort, and the reason for the absentee ballot,\u2026 A signature line listed Hannigan\u2019s name. A database used for voter information listed Hannigan died in 2015, and her voter information was changed to deceased on Aug. 21, 2015 \u2026 Lynn admitted \u2026 he used a typewriter to complete the absentee ballot application and signed his deceased mother\u2019s name.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[13]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ed Lewis, &#8220;&#8216;Dude in Forty Fort\u2019 Pleads Guilty to Absentee Ballot Violation,&#8221; timesleader.com, August 16, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Robert Richard Lynn<\/em><br>Case Number: P-40-CR-0001255-2021<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-LYNN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-LYNN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Absentee Ballot Request before the 2020 Presidential Election<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Republican<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>No effect on Congressional or Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2020<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Ralph Holloway Thurman<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Republican<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[14]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Vinny Vella, &#8220;A Chester County Man Admitted He Voted Illegally in His Son\u2019s Name in the 2020 Election,&#8221; inquirer.com, September 20, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Ralph Holloway Thurman pleaded guilty on 9\/10\/2021 to one felony charge of repeat voting at elections in relation to offenses committed during the 2020 presidential election cycle.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[15]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Ralph Holloway Thurman &#8211; Case Number: WT2003676744 &#8211; Affidavit of Probable Cause, Sentencing Information, and&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_15');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> One misdemeanor count of forging and destroying ballots was dismissed as part of a plea agreement.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[16]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Ralph Holloway Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: WT2003676744 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Thurman was sentenced on the same day to three years of probation and a $2,500 fine plus associated costs.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[17]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Ralph Holloway Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: WT2003676744 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;A Chester County man admitted he cast an illegal ballot in his son\u2019s name during the 2020 presidential election,\u2026 Thurman, a registered Republican, cast his own ballot without incident on Election Day, but asked a poll worker if he could also vote on behalf of his son,\u2026 The poll worker told Thurman that he could not, and the older man left without incident,\u2026 Less than an hour later, the same poll worker noticed a man who resembled Thurman wearing a hat and sunglasses. The voter signed the polling place\u2019s log as &#8216;Kyle Thurman,&#8217; a registered Democrat, and the son of Ralph Thurman. When the poll worker realized that the disguised Thurman had cast a second vote illegally, he notified the judge of elections.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[18]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Vinny Vella, &#8220;A Chester County Man Admitted He Voted Illegally in His Son\u2019s Name in the 2020 Election,&#8221; inquirer.com, September 20, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Ralph Holloway Thurman<\/em><br>Case Number: WT2003676744<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/ElectionLawsuits\/Pennsylvania\/PA-Ralph-Thurman-election-2020-voter-fraud-pa-case-doc.pdf\">Affidavit of Probable Cause<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Presidential<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Republican<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>1 illegal Republican vote<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2020<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Melissa Ann Fisher, also known as Melissa Ann Schnitzler and Melissa Masso<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Democrat<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[19]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Department of State, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, &#8220;Voter Registration Status,&#8221; pa.gov, accessed on June 6, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Melissa Ann Fisher was pleaded guilty to one misdemeanor count of violations relating to absentee \/ mail-in ballots<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[20]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bucks County Court of Common Pleas, &#8220;Court Summary &#8211; Fisher, Melissa Ann,&#8221; ujsportal.pacourts.us, acceessed on June 6, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> in relation to an offense committed during the run up to the 2020 Presidential election.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[21]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Associated Press, &#8220;2 Bucks County Women Charged with Trying to Vote for Deceased Mothers,&#8221; fox29.com, May 4, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Fisher was sentenced on 7\/18\/2022 to three to 23 months imprisonment and three years of probation.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[22]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Christopher Dornblaser, &#8220;Quakertown Woman Gets County Jail Sentence for Mail-in Ballot Fraud,&#8221; buckscountycouriertimes.com, July 18, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;Two suburban Philadelphia women are facing misdemeanor voter fraud charges after authorities allege they completed mail-in ballots for the November 2020 election by signing the names of their deceased mothers. \u2026 Danielle Dooner, 56, of Buckingham Township and Melissa Ann Fisher, 51, of Quakertown were both charged by summons \u2026 Prosecutors said they didn&#8217;t know the party registrations of either the defendants or their mothers, nor which candidate they voted for. <strong>Neither ballot was counted or opened<\/strong> [emphasis added].&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[23]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Associated Press, &#8220;2 Bucks County Women Charged with Trying to Vote for Deceased Mothers,&#8221; fox29.com, May 4, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Melissa Ann Fisher<\/em><br>Case Number: CP-09-CR-0002991-2021<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Fisher-Court-Summary.pdf\">Court Summary<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Presidential<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Democrat<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>No effect on Congressional or Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2020<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Danielle Elaine Dooner<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Republican<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[24]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tom Sofield, &#8220;Woman Charged With Election Fraud Gets Jail Time,&#8221; levittownnow.com, July 20, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>&#8220;[A] woman charged with signing a mail-in ballot for her recently deceased mother in the 2020 election was put through a criminal justice system diversionary program. No records on her case are available through the state court system. The woman \u2013 Danielle Elaine Dooner, 56, of Buckingham Township \u2013 is a registered Republican, according to state records.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[25]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tom Sofield, &#8220;Woman Charged With Election Fraud Gets Jail Time,&#8221; levittownnow.com, July 20, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;Two suburban Philadelphia women are facing misdemeanor voter fraud charges after authorities allege they completed mail-in ballots for the November 2020 election by signing the names of their deceased mothers. \u2026 Danielle Dooner, 56, of Buckingham Township and Melissa Ann Fisher, 51, of Quakertown were both charged by summons \u2026 Prosecutors said they didn\u2019t know the party registrations of either the defendants or their mothers, nor which candidate they voted for. <strong>Neither ballot was counted or opened<\/strong> [emphasis added].&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[26]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Associated Press, \u201c2 Bucks County Women Charged with Trying to Vote for Deceased Mothers,\u201d fox29.com, May 4, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br>Case Number: Not Found<\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Presidential<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Republican<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>No effect on Congressional or Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2020<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Francis Fiore Presto<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Republican<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_27');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[27]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mick Stinelli, &#8220;South Park Man Charged with Casting Ballot in Dead Wife&#8217;s Name,&#8221; post-gazette.com, January 29, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Francis Fiore Presto was convicted of one felony count each of unlawful use of a computer and interference with primaries \/ elections, and one misdemaeanor count of forging and destroying ballots. Presto was sentenced on 4\/23\/2021 to a 24-month Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) program and 250 hours of community service, plus $3,129.25 in fines and fees.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[28]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Francis Fiore Presto <\/em>, Case Number: CR 2395-20, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PA-Presto-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;A South Park man was charged Thursday with election-related crimes after he allegedly cast a ballot in his dead wife\u2019s name in the 2020 general election. Francis Fiore Presto, a 79-year-old registered Republican, is accused of requesting and casting a ballot in the name of his late wife, Judy Presto, who died in 2013. Although Mr. Presto is a Republican, state records <strong>do not show<\/strong> <strong>who the ballot was cast for<\/strong> [emphasis added].&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[29]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mick Stinelli, &#8220;South Park Man Charged with Casting Ballot in Dead Wife&#8217;s Name,&#8221; post-gazette.com, January 29, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Francis Fiore Presto<\/em><br>Case Number: CR 2395-20<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PA-Presto-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Presidential<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Republican<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>1 illegal vote, party unknown<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2016, 2017, and 2018<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Michael &#8220;Ozzie&#8221; Myers<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Former United States Representative (D-PA1)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[30]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">GovTrack, &#8220;Rep. Michael &#8220;Ozzie&#8221; Myers,&#8221; govtrack.us, accessed on May 5, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Michael &#8220;Ozzie&#8221; Myers pleaded guilty on 6\/6\/2022 to &#8220;conspiracy to deprive voters of civil rights, bribery, obstruction of justice, falsification of voting records, and conspiring to illegally vote in a federal election for orchestrating schemes to fraudulently stuff the ballot boxes for specific Democratic candidates in the 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 Pennsylvania elections.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[31]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">United States District Attorney&#8217;s Office, Eastern District of Pennsylvania, &#8220;Former U.S. Congressman and Philadelphia Political Operative Pleads Guilty to Election Fraud Charges,&#8221;&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_31');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Myers was released on $50,000 bail with sentencing set for 9\/27\/2022.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[32]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court Listener, &#8220;<em>United States v. MYERS<\/em> (2:20-cr-00210),&#8221; courtlistener.com, accessed on June 9, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Myers was sentenced in September 2022 to 30 months imprisonment.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[33]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tom MacDonald, &#8220;Convicted Abscam Congressman from South Philly Back in Federal Custody,&#8221; whyy.org, September 27, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <\/td><td>&#8220;Former Democratic House Rep. Michael &#8216;Ozzie&#8217; Myers of Pennsylvania pleaded guilty Monday, admitting that he spearheaded a scheme to manipulate state election results in favor of Democratic candidates. The disgraced former Philadelphia congressman had become a political operative after his conviction in the FBI\u2019s Abscam sting of the 1970s and \u201980s. This time around, he was accused of bribing judges to stuff ballot boxes and falsely certify manipulated results during the state\u2019s 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 elections. \u2026 Myers admitted that he bribed former Judge of Elections for the 39th Ward, 36th Division in South Philadelphia, Domenick J. Demuro, and former Judge of Elections for the 39th Ward, 2nd Division in South Philadelphia, Marie Beren, as part of his fraud operation.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_34');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_34');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[34]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_34\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Andrew Jose, &#8220;Dem Rep Pleads Guilty to Mass Voter Fraud: Thousands of Dollars Paid to Crooked Judges,&#8221; westernjournal.com, June 8, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_34').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_34', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>United States of America v. Michael &#8220;Ozzie&#8221; Myers<\/em><br>Case Number: 2:20-cr-00210-PD<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Myers_Indictment.pdf\">Indictment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Myers_Superseding_Indictment.pdf\">Superseding Indictment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Myers-Notice-of-Hearing-01-22.pdf\">Notice of Jury Trial (1\/31\/2022)<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Myers-Plea.pdf\">Plea<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Local, State, Federal<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Former United States Representative (D-PA1)<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>Unknown number of illegal Democratic votes in local and federal elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Marie Beren<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Former Staffer for a Democratic Council Member<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_35');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_35');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[35]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_35\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jorge Velasco, &#8220;Former Democratic Staffer For Philadelphia Councilman Charged With Voter Fraud Conspiracy,&#8221; dailycaller.com, October 14, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_35').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_35', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Marie Beren was charged on 10\/12\/2021<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_36');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_36');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[36]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_36\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Victor Fiorillo, &#8220;Mark Squilla Staffer Charged in South Philly Voter Fraud Conspiracy,&#8221; phillymag.com, October 13, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_36').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_36', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> with one count each of conspiracy to deprive persons of civil rights, voting more than once in a federal election, and conspiring to illegally vote in a federal election, in relation to offenses committed between 2015 and 2019.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_37');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_37');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[37]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_37\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court Listener, &#8220;<em>United States v. BEREN<\/em> (2:21-cr-00406),&#8221; courtlistener.com, accessed on June 6, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_37').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_37', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Beren entered a plea on 10\/26\/2021 (sealed) and is due for sentencing on 8\/16\/2022.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_38');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_38');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[38]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_38\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court Listener, &#8220;<em>United States v. BEREN<\/em> (2:21-cr-00406),&#8221; courtlistener.com, accessed on June 6, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_38').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_38', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Beren was sentenced on 1\/19\/2023 to three years of probation and a $4,000 fine.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_39');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_39');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[39]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_39\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jeremy Roebuck, &#8220;Former South Philly Elections Judge Spared Prison After Conviction for Faking Votes,&#8221; inquirer.com, January 19, 2023<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_39').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_39', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;Prosecutors say Marie Beren,\u2026 used her role as a de facto judge of elections in three South Philly voting divisions to cast fraudulent votes for candidates at all levels of government. \u2026 She would allegedly advise in-person voters how to vote, a violation of election law. She allegedly cast fraudulent votes herself in place of voters she knew wouldn\u2019t be coming to the polls. \u2026 The government also alleges that she would encourage and permit in-person voters to vote on behalf of absent family members,\u2026 Prosecutors haven\u2019t specified exactly how many fraudulent votes Beren allegedly cast or caused to be cast or whether these votes had any impact on the results of an election.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_40');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_40');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[40]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_40\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Victor Fiorillo, &#8220;Mark Squilla Staffer Charged in South Philly Voter Fraud Conspiracy,&#8221; phillymag.com, October 13, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_40').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_40', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>United States of America v. Marie Beren<\/em><br>Case Number: 2:21-CR-00406-PD<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Beren-Information.pdf\">Information<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Local, State, Midterms, Primary, Presidential<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Former Staffer for a Democratic Council Member<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>1+ illegal Democratic votes in Midterm \/ 1+ illegal Democratic votes in both Primary and Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2017<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Thurman George, also known as George Thurman<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Democrat<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_41');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_41');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[41]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_41\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Department of State, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, &#8220;Voter Registration Status,&#8221; pa.gov, accessed on May 3, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_41').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_41', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Thurman George pleaded guilty on 5\/9\/2018 to one felony charge of fraud by election officers<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_42');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_42');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[42]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_42\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. George Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000553-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-G-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_42').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_42', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> in relation to offenses committed during the March 2017 special election for the 197th State House District.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_43');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_43');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[43]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_43\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Philadelphia (CBS), &#8220;Election Worker Pleads Guilty To Intimidating Voters Who Wanted To Vote For Non-Democratic Candidates,&#8221; cbslocal.com, May 8, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_43').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_43', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Six further felony counts and four misdemeanor counts were dismissed as part of a plea agreement.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_44');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_44');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[44]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_44\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. George Thurman &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000553-2018 &#8211; Court Records and Police Criminal Complaint,&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_44');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_44').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_44', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> George was sentenced to five years of probation, 50 hours of community service, and over $2,000 of associated costs and fees; he also lost the right to vote for four years.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_45');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_45');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[45]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_45\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. George Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000553-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-G-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_45').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_45', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;A North Philadelphia election worker has pleaded guilty to election fraud during a 2017 special election for a state House seat in the city. Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro says 59-year-old Thurman George, a machine inspector at Poll 43-7, pleaded guilty on Wednesday to frauds by election officers. George, along with three other election workers, was accused of harassment and intimidation against voters who wanted to vote for candidates of their choice, but not the candidates being pushed by the city&#8217;s Democratic Party machine. \u2026 The incident happened during a special election in March 2017 for the 197th State House District.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_46');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_46');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[46]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_46\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Josh Shapiro, &#8220;Election Worker Pleads Guilty To Intimidating Voters Who Wanted To Vote For Non-Democratic Candidates,&#8221; philadelphia.cbslocal.com, May 9, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_46').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_46', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. George Thurman<\/em><br>Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000553-2018<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Thurman_criminal-complaint.pdf\">Police Criminal Complaint<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Thuman_Shaw_Hill_Mattox_affidavit.pdf\">Affidavit of Probable Cause<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-G-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>State House<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Democrat<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>No effect on Congressional or Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2017<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Wallace Hill<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Democrat<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_47');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_47');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[47]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_47\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">AP, &#8220;Election Fraud Charges Filed in 197th District Special Election,&#8221; apnews.com, October 30, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_47').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_47', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Wallace Hill pleaded guilty on 6\/6\/2018 to one misdemeanor charge of failure to perform duty<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_48');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_48');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[48]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_48\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Wallace Hill<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000551-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Hil-Court-Documents.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_48').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_48', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> in relation to offenses committed during the March 2017 special election for the 197th State House District.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_49');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_49');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[49]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_49\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Philadelphia (CBS), &#8220;Election Worker Pleads Guilty To Intimidating Voters Who Wanted To Vote For Non-Democratic Candidates,&#8221; cbslocal.com, May 8, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_49').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_49', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Nine further felony counts and three misdemeanor counts were dismissed as part of a plea agreement.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_50');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_50');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[50]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_50\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Wallace Hill &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000551-2018 &#8211; Court Records and Police Criminal Complaint, Commonwealth&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_50');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_50').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_50', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Hill was sentenced on the same day to 18 months of probation; he also lost the right to vote for four years.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_51');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_51');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[51]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_51\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Wallace Hill<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000551-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Hil-Court-Documents.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_51').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_51', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;Wallace Hill, 62, of Philadelphia, a Translator at Poll 43-7 in the 197th House District special election in March 2017, pleaded guilty today [6\/6\/2018] in Philadelphia to failure to perform duty \u2026 When Attorney General Shapiro announced charges against Hill and three other city election workers last October, he detailed illegal activities that impacted voters on Election Day in the 197th District at one polling place in particular \u2013 Poll 43-7 \u2026 The charges against the four election workers detailed harassment and intimidation against voters who wanted to vote for candidates of their choice.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_52');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_52');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[52]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_52\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Office of the Attorney General Josh Shapiro, &#8220;Case Update: Election Fraud in 197th State House Race,&#8221; attorneygeneral.gov, June 6, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_52').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_52', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Wallace Hill<\/em><br>Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000551-2018<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/PA-Wallace_Hill_Complaint_Affidavit.pdf\">Police Criminal Complaint, Affidavit of Probable Cause<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Hil-Court-Documents.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>State House<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Democrat<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>No effect on Congressional or Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2017<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Calvin J. Mattox<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Democrat<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_53');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_53');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[53]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_53\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">AP, &#8220;Election Fraud Charges Filed in 197th District Special Election,&#8221; apnews.com, October 30, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_53').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_53', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Calvin J. Mattox pleaded guilty on 4\/4\/2018 to one misdemeanor charge of not meeting the qualifications of election officials<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_54');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_54');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[54]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_54\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Calvin J. Mattox<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000552-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_54').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_54', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> in relation to offenses committed during the March 2017 special election for the 197th State House District.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_55');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_55');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[55]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_55\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Philadelphia (CBS), &#8220;Election Worker Pleads Guilty To Intimidating Voters Who Wanted To Vote For Non-Democratic Candidates,&#8221; cbslocal.com, May 8, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_55').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_55', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Nine further felony counts and four misdemeanor counts were dismissed as part of a plea agreement.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_56');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_56');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[56]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_56\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Calvin J. Mattox<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000552-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Criminal-Complaint.pdf\">Criminal Complaint<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_56').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_56', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Mattox was sentenced on the same day to 12 months of probation; he also lost the right to vote for four years.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_57');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_57');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[57]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_57\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Calvin J. Mattox<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000552-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_57').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_57', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;Calvin Mattox, a Minority Inspector at Poll 43-7, pleaded guilty to not meeting the qualifications of election officers for living outside the district where he was working.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_58');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_58');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[58]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_58\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Office of the Attorney General Josh Shapiro, &#8220;Case Update: Election Fraud in 197th State House Race,&#8221; attorneygeneral.gov, June 6, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_58').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_58', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> &#8220;Allegations of voter fraud, electioneering at polls and voter intimidation were reported to the Philadelphia District Attorney\u2019s Office on the day of the March 21 [2017] special election \u2014 for a seat in the 197th Legislative District \u2014 and for days afterwards.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_59');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_59');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[59]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_59\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sean Naylor, &#8220;4 Election Workers Charged for Interfering in Special Election for State House Seat in Philadelphia,&#8221; fox43.com, October 30, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_59').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_59', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Calvin J. Mattox<\/em><br>Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000552-2018<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Criminal-Complaint.pdf\">Criminal Complaint<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Thuman_Shaw_Hill_Mattox_affidavit.pdf\">Affidavit of Probable Cause<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>State House<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Democrat<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>No effect on Congressional or Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2017<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Dolores Shaw<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Democrat<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_60');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_60');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[60]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_60\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">AP, &#8220;Election Fraud Charges Filed in 197th District Special Election,&#8221; apnews.com, October 30, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_60').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_60', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Dolores Shaw was convicted on 3\/14\/2018 of one misdemeanor charge of failure to perform election duties<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_61');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_61');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[61]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_61\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Dolores Shaw<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000550-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Shaw-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_61').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_61', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> in relation to offenses committed during the March 2017 special election for the 197th State House District.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_62');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_62');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[62]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_62\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Philadelphia (CBS), &#8220;Election Worker Pleads Guilty To Intimidating Voters Who Wanted To Vote For Non-Democratic Candidates,&#8221; cbslocal.com, May 8, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_62').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_62', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Five further felony charges and two misdemeanor charges were dismissed.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_63');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_63');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_63\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[63]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_63\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Dolores Shaw<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000550-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Shaw-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_63').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_63', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Shaw was sentenced to an Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) program.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_64');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_64');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_64\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[64]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_64\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Dolores Shaw<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000550-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Shaw-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_64').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_64', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;Dolores Shaw, the Judge of Election at Poll 43-7, received accelerated rehabilitative disposition (ARD) for compromising the local election board.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_65');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_65');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[65]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_65\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Office of the Attorney General Josh Shapiro, &#8220;Case Update: Election Fraud in 197th State House Race,&#8221; attorneygeneral.gov, June 6, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_65').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_65', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> &#8220;Allegations of voter fraud, electioneering at polls and voter intimidation were reported to the Philadelphia District Attorney\u2019s Office on the day of the March 21 [2017] special election \u2014 for a seat in the 197th Legislative District \u2014 and for days afterwards.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_66');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_66');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_66\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[66]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_66\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sean Naylor, &#8220;4 Election Workers Charged for Interfering in Special Election for State House Seat in Philadelphia,&#8221; fox43.com, October 30, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_66').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_66', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Dolores Shaw<\/em><br>Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000550-2018<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Shaw-Criminal-Complaint.pdf\">Criminal Complaint<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Thuman_Shaw_Hill_Mattox_affidavit.pdf\">Affidavit of Probable Cause<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Shaw-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>State House<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Democrat<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>No effect on Congressional or Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2016<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Domenick J. Demuro<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Democratic Ward Committeeperson<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_67');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_67');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[67]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_67\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mensah M. Dean and Julie Shaw, &#8220;South Philly Judge of Elections Admits He Took Bribes to Stuff the Ballot Box for Democratic Candidates,&#8221; inquirer.com, May 21, 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_67').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_67', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Domenick J. Demuro pleaded guilty on 3\/16\/2020<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_68');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_68');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_68\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[68]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_68\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The United States Department of Justice, &#8220;Former Philadelphia Judge of Elections Convicted of Conspiring to Violate Civil Rights and Bribery,&#8221; justice.gov, May 21, 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_68').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_68', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> to &#8220;conspiracy to deprive Philadelphia voters of their civil rights \u2026 [and] violating the Travel Act, which forbids the use of a cell phone to promote illegal activity&#8221; in relation to offenses committed during the primary elections in 2014 and 2016 and local elections in 2015.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_69');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_69');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_69\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[69]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_69\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mensah M. Dean and Julie Shaw, &#8220;South Philly Judge of Elections Admits He Took Bribes to Stuff the Ballot Box for Democratic Candidates,&#8221; inquirer.com, May 21, 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_69').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_69', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Demuro was scheduled to be sentenced on 12\/15\/2021,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_70');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_70');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_70\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[70]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_70\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Court Listener, &#8220;<em>United States v. DEMURO<\/em> (2:20-cr-00112),&#8221; courtlistener.com, accessed on May 4, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_70').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_70', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> however as of May 2022 no freely available information detailing this sentence can be found online.<\/td><td>&#8220;Domenick J. Demuro, 73,\u2026 pleaded guilty during a sealed proceeding on March 16, 2020,\u2026 to conspiring to deprive persons of civil rights, and using interstate facilities in aid of bribery. \u2026 Demuro admitted that while serving as an elected municipal Judge of Elections, he accepted bribes in the form of money and other things of value in exchange for adding ballots to increase the vote totals for certain candidates on the voting machines in his jurisdiction and for certifying tallies of all the ballots, including the fraudulent ballots. Demuro further admitted that a local political consultant gave him directions and paid him money to add votes for candidates supported by the consultant.&#8221; <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_71');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_71');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_71\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[71]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_71\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The United States Department of Justice, &#8220;Former Philadelphia Judge of Elections Convicted of Conspiring to Violate Civil Rights and Bribery,&#8221; justice.gov, May 21, 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_71').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_71', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>United States of America v. Domenick J. Demuro<\/em><br>Case Number: 2:20-CR-00112<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Demuro-Charges.pdf\">Charges<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Demuro-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Primary<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Democratic Ward Committeeperson<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>+\/&gt;1 illegal Democratic vote(s) in the Primary \/ No effect on Congressional or Presidential elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2016<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Harry Sandoe Maxwell<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Not Found<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_72');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_72');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_72\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[72]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_72\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">According to the Pennsylvania voter registration application form, voters can register with the Democratic, Republican, Green, or Libertarian parties, or check the &#8220;No Affiliation&#8221; box or&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_72');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_72').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_72', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Harry Sandoe Maxwell was charged in November 2019 with &#8220;voter fraud charges, including forgery, tampering with records, conspiracy, and violations of the elections code, all first-degree misdemeanor charges&#8221; in relation to offenses committed during the 2016 general election cycle.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_73');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_73');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_73\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[73]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_73\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Fox 29, &#8220;Man Charged With Voter Fraud Accused of Filling Out Absentee Ballot for Deceased Individual,&#8221; fox29.com, November 20, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_73').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_73', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Sandoe was sentenced to two years of probation and a $500 fine.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_74');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_74');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_74\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[74]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_74\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Heritage Foundation, &#8220;Voter Fraud Report: Harry Sandoe Maxwell,&#8221; heritage.org, accessed on May 4, 2022<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_74').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_74', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;The Delaware County Bureau of Elections reported that their office received an application for an absentee ballot in October for the General Election on November 6 for an individual who was deceased. \u2026 [Harry Sandoe] Maxwell told detectives \u2026 &#8216;I&#8217;m guilty, I had someone sign the name.&#8217; He then provided detectives with an audio recorded statement in which he stated that he routinely picks-up &#8216;girls&#8217; in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia and brings them back to his residence for the purpose of obtaining absentee ballot signatures from them.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_75');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_75');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_75\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[75]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_75\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Fox 29, &#8220;Man Charged With Voter Fraud Accused of Filling Out Absentee Ballot for Deceased Individual,&#8221; fox29.com, November 20, 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_75').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_75', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br><em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Harry Maxwell<\/em><br>Case Number: MJ-32123-CR-0000190-2018<\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Presidential<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Not Found<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>1 illegal vote, party unknown<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15.<\/td><td><strong>Election Year:<\/strong> 2016<br><strong>Name:<\/strong> Richard Cummings, Jr<br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong> Republican<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_76');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_76');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_76\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[76]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_76\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Rich Cholodofsky, &#8220;Elizabeth Forward School Director Gets Probation for Voting Illegally in Westmoreland County,&#8221; archive.triblive.com, November 29, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_76').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_76', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Offense and Sentencing:<\/strong><br>Richard Cummings, Jr was charged in August 2017 with &#8220;with one misdemeanor count of illegal voting&#8221; in relation to offenses committed between 2010 and 2016.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_77');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_77');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_77\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[77]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_77\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Elizabeth Forward School Director Gets Probation for Voting Illegally in Westmoreland County,&#8221; archive.triblive.com, November 29, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_77').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_77', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Cummings was sentenced on 11\/29\/2017 to probation and the completion of an Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition program for first-time, nonviolent offenders.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_78');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_78');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_78\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[78]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_78\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Elizabeth Forward School Director Gets Probation for Voting Illegally in Westmoreland County,&#8221; archive.triblive.com, November 29, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_78').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_78', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/td><td>&#8220;Richard Cummings is an Elizabeth Forward school board member. Records show he&#8217;s been living in Elizabeth Township, Allegheny County, for nine years. \u2026 As recently as last November [2016], Cummings voted from a house in North Huntingdon, Westmoreland County. He voted there in 2010, 2012 and 2016, after he had moved to Elizabeth,\u2026 There is nothing in state law to prevent people from serving on a school board if they vote in a different county. But the law is clear that you must vote where you live.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_79');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8624_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_79');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_79\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[79]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_79\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Paul Van Osdol and Marcie Cipriani, &#8220;Charges Filed Against School Board Member Who Allegedly Voted in Westmoreland County While Living in Allegheny County,&#8221; wtae.com, August 4, 2017<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_79').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8624_1_79', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><br><br><strong>Case Notes:<\/strong><br>Case Number: Not Found<\/td><td><strong>Type of Election:<\/strong><br>Presidential<br><br><strong>Party Affiliation:<\/strong><br>Republican<br><br><strong>Theoretical Election Effect:<\/strong><br>1 illegal Republican vote<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8624_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8624_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8624_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_8624_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_1');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_3');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_6');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">News Release from the Office of the District Attorney of Delaware County, PA, nyt.com, December 21, 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_2');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_4');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Bruce Leland Bartman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-23-CR-0000699-2021 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Bartman-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Alex Rose, &#8220;Marple Man Gets Probation in Voter Fraud Case,&#8221; readingeagle.com, April 30, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_7');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_9');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_10');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_13\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_13');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ed Lewis, &#8220;&#8216;Dude in Forty Fort\u2019 Pleads Guilty to Absentee Ballot Violation,&#8221; timesleader.com, August 16, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Robert Richard Lynn<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: P-40-CR-0001255-2021 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-LYNN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-LYNN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ed Lewis, &#8220;Two Felony Counts Withdrawn Against Forty Fort Man in Election Fraud Case,&#8221; timesleader.com, May 6, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Robert Richard Lynn<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: P-40-CR-0001255-2021 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-LYNN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_14\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_14');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_18\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_18');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Vinny Vella, &#8220;A Chester County Man Admitted He Voted Illegally in His Son\u2019s Name in the 2020 Election,&#8221; inquirer.com, September 20, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_15');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_15\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Ralph Holloway Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: WT2003676744 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/ElectionLawsuits\/Pennsylvania\/PA-Ralph-Thurman-election-2020-voter-fraud-pa-case-doc.pdf\">Affidavit of Probable Cause<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_16');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_16\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Ralph Holloway Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: WT2003676744 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_17');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_17\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Ralph Holloway Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: WT2003676744 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-SENTENCING.pdf\">Sentencing Information<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_19');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_19\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Department of State, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, &#8220;Voter Registration Status,&#8221; pa.gov, accessed on June 6, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_20');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_20\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bucks County Court of Common Pleas, &#8220;Court Summary &#8211; Fisher, Melissa Ann,&#8221; ujsportal.pacourts.us, acceessed on June 6, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_21\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_21');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_23\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_23');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Associated Press, &#8220;2 Bucks County Women Charged with Trying to Vote for Deceased Mothers,&#8221; fox29.com, May 4, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_22');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_22\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Christopher Dornblaser, &#8220;Quakertown Woman Gets County Jail Sentence for Mail-in Ballot Fraud,&#8221; buckscountycouriertimes.com, July 18, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_24\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_24');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_25\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_25');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tom Sofield, &#8220;Woman Charged With Election Fraud Gets Jail Time,&#8221; levittownnow.com, July 20, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_26');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_26\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Associated Press, \u201c2 Bucks County Women Charged with Trying to Vote for Deceased Mothers,\u201d fox29.com, May 4, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_27\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_27');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_29\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_29');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mick Stinelli, &#8220;South Park Man Charged with Casting Ballot in Dead Wife&#8217;s Name,&#8221; post-gazette.com, January 29, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_28');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_28\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Francis Fiore Presto <\/em>, Case Number: CR 2395-20, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PA-Presto-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_30');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_30\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">GovTrack, &#8220;Rep. Michael &#8220;Ozzie&#8221; Myers,&#8221; govtrack.us, accessed on May 5, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_31');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_31\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">United States District Attorney&#8217;s Office, Eastern District of Pennsylvania, &#8220;Former U.S. Congressman and Philadelphia Political Operative Pleads Guilty to Election Fraud Charges,&#8221; justice.gov, June 6, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_32');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_32\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court Listener, &#8220;<em>United States v. MYERS<\/em> (2:20-cr-00210),&#8221; courtlistener.com, accessed on June 9, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_33');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_33\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tom MacDonald, &#8220;Convicted Abscam Congressman from South Philly Back in Federal Custody,&#8221; whyy.org, September 27, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_34');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_34\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Andrew Jose, &#8220;Dem Rep Pleads Guilty to Mass Voter Fraud: Thousands of Dollars Paid to Crooked Judges,&#8221; westernjournal.com, June 8, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_35');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_35\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jorge Velasco, &#8220;Former Democratic Staffer For Philadelphia Councilman Charged With Voter Fraud Conspiracy,&#8221; dailycaller.com, October 14, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_36\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_36');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_40\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_40');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Victor Fiorillo, &#8220;Mark Squilla Staffer Charged in South Philly Voter Fraud Conspiracy,&#8221; phillymag.com, October 13, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_37\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_37');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_38\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_38');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court Listener, &#8220;<em>United States v. BEREN<\/em> (2:21-cr-00406),&#8221; courtlistener.com, accessed on June 6, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_39');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_39\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jeremy Roebuck, &#8220;Former South Philly Elections Judge Spared Prison After Conviction for Faking Votes,&#8221; inquirer.com, January 19, 2023<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_41');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_41\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Department of State, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, &#8220;Voter Registration Status,&#8221; pa.gov, accessed on May 3, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_42\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_42');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_45\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_45');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. George Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000553-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-G-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_43\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_43');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_49\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_49');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_55\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_55');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_62\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_62');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>62<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Philadelphia (CBS), &#8220;Election Worker Pleads Guilty To Intimidating Voters Who Wanted To Vote For Non-Democratic Candidates,&#8221; cbslocal.com, May 8, 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_44');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_44\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. George Thurman<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000553-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-G-THURMAN-COURT-RECORDS.pdf\">Court Records<\/a> and Police Criminal Complaint, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania vs. Thurman George<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Thurman_criminal-complaint.pdf\">Police Criminal Complaint<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_46');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_46\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Josh Shapiro, &#8220;Election Worker Pleads Guilty To Intimidating Voters Who Wanted To Vote For Non-Democratic Candidates,&#8221; philadelphia.cbslocal.com, May 9, 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_47\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_47');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_53\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_53');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_60\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_60');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">AP, &#8220;Election Fraud Charges Filed in 197th District Special Election,&#8221; apnews.com, October 30, 2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_48\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_48');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_51\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_51');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Wallace Hill<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000551-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Hil-Court-Documents.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_50');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_50\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Wallace Hill<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000551-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Hil-Court-Documents.pdf\">Court Records<\/a> and Police Criminal Complaint, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania vs. Wallace Bernard Hill<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/PA-Wallace_Hill_Complaint_Affidavit.pdf\">Police Criminal Complaint<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_52\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_52');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_58\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_58');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_65\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_65');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>65<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Office of the Attorney General Josh Shapiro, &#8220;Case Update: Election Fraud in 197th State House Race,&#8221; attorneygeneral.gov, June 6, 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_54\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_54');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_57\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_57');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Calvin J. Mattox<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000552-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_56');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_56\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Calvin J. Mattox<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000552-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Mattox-Criminal-Complaint.pdf\">Criminal Complaint<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_59\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_59');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_66\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_66');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>66<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sean Naylor, &#8220;4 Election Workers Charged for Interfering in Special Election for State House Seat in Philadelphia,&#8221; fox43.com, October 30, 2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_61\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_61');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>61,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_63\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_63');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>63,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_64\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_64');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>64<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, <em>Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Dolores Shaw<\/em> &#8211; Case Number: CP-51-CR-0000550-2018 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/VoterFraud\/PA\/PA-Shaw-Court-Records.pdf\">Court Records<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_67\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_67');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>67,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_69\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_69');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>69<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mensah M. Dean and Julie Shaw, &#8220;South Philly Judge of Elections Admits He Took Bribes to Stuff the Ballot Box for Democratic Candidates,&#8221; inquirer.com, May 21, 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_68\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_68');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>68,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_71\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_71');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>71<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The United States Department of Justice, &#8220;Former Philadelphia Judge of Elections Convicted of Conspiring to Violate Civil Rights and Bribery,&#8221; justice.gov, May 21, 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_70');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_70\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>70<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Court Listener, &#8220;<em>United States v. DEMURO<\/em> (2:20-cr-00112),&#8221; courtlistener.com, accessed on May 4, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_72');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_72\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>72<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">According to the Pennsylvania voter registration application form, voters can register with the Democratic, Republican, Green, or Libertarian parties, or check the &#8220;No Affiliation&#8221; box or write in the &#8220;Other&#8221; box; to vote in a primary, voters must register with either the Democratic or Republican party. &#8211; Source: &#8220;Pennsylvania Voter Registration Application,&#8221; vote.pa.gov, accessed on May 4, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_73\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_73');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>73,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_75\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_75');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>75<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Fox 29, &#8220;Man Charged With Voter Fraud Accused of Filling Out Absentee Ballot for Deceased Individual,&#8221; fox29.com, November 20, 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_74');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_74\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>74<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Heritage Foundation, &#8220;Voter Fraud Report: Harry Sandoe Maxwell,&#8221; heritage.org, accessed on May 4, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_76');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_76\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>76<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Rich Cholodofsky, &#8220;Elizabeth Forward School Director Gets Probation for Voting Illegally in Westmoreland County,&#8221; archive.triblive.com, November 29, 2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_77\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_77');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>77,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_78\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_78');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>78<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Elizabeth Forward School Director Gets Probation for Voting Illegally in Westmoreland County,&#8221; archive.triblive.com, November 29, 2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8624_1_79');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8624_1_79\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>79<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Paul Van Osdol and Marcie Cipriani, &#8220;Charges Filed Against School Board Member Who Allegedly Voted in Westmoreland County While Living in Allegheny County,&#8221; wtae.com, August 4, 2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_8624_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8624_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8624_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_8624_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8624_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8624_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8624_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8624_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_8624_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_8624_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_8624_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_8624_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_8624_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_8624_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voter Fraud Convictions in Pennsylvania, 2016-2020 A.Conviction Details B.Background C.Potential Election Impact 1. Election Year: 2020Name: Bruce Leland BartmanParty Affiliation: Republican[1]News Release from the Office of the District Attorney of Delaware County, PA, nyt.com, December 21, 2020 Offense and Sentencing:Bruce Leland Bartman pleaded guilty on 4\/3\/2021 to two felony counts of perjury and one misdemeanor [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from Pennsylvania<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":6286,"menu_order":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8624","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pennsylvania - 2020Election<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pennsylvania - 2020Election\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Voter Fraud Convictions in Pennsylvania, 2016-2020 A.Conviction Details B.Background C.Potential Election Impact 1. Election Year: 2020Name: Bruce Leland BartmanParty Affiliation: Republican[1]News Release from the Office of the District Attorney of Delaware County, PA, nyt.com, December 21, 2020 Offense and Sentencing:Bruce Leland Bartman pleaded guilty on 4\/3\/2021 to two felony counts of perjury and one misdemeanor [...]Read More... from Pennsylvania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"2020Election\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-03T22:04:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"41 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\\\/pennsylvania\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\\\/pennsylvania\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pennsylvania - 2020Election\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-19T18:36:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-03T22:04:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\\\/pennsylvania\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\\\/pennsylvania\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\\\/pennsylvania\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Voter Fraud Convictions in the 2016-2020 Elections\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Pennsylvania\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/\",\"name\":\"2020Election\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"2020Election\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/amarkfoundation-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/amarkfoundation-logo.svg\",\"caption\":\"2020Election\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\\\/the2020election\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pennsylvania - 2020Election","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pennsylvania - 2020Election","og_description":"Voter Fraud Convictions in Pennsylvania, 2016-2020 A.Conviction Details B.Background C.Potential Election Impact 1. Election Year: 2020Name: Bruce Leland BartmanParty Affiliation: Republican[1]News Release from the Office of the District Attorney of Delaware County, PA, nyt.com, December 21, 2020 Offense and Sentencing:Bruce Leland Bartman pleaded guilty on 4\/3\/2021 to two felony counts of perjury and one misdemeanor [...]Read More... from Pennsylvania","og_url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/","og_site_name":"2020Election","article_modified_time":"2024-06-03T22:04:20+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"41 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/","url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/","name":"Pennsylvania - 2020Election","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-04-19T18:36:43+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-03T22:04:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/pennsylvania\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Voter Fraud Convictions in the 2016-2020 Elections","item":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/voter-fraud-convictions-since-2016\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Pennsylvania"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/#website","url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/","name":"2020Election","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/#organization","name":"2020Election","url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/amarkfoundation-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/amarkfoundation-logo.svg","caption":"2020Election"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8624"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8886,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8624\/revisions\/8886"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.amarkfoundation.org\/the2020election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}